The Popish Plot: A study in the history of the reign of Charles IIPollock, John
History
The Popish Plot: A study in the history of the reign of Charles II
Pollock, John
Popish Plot, 1678
On September 29, 1675 he wrote a long letter to Père de la Chaize
relating in some detail the history of the intrigues of the previous
years.[55] Catholic ascendency in England and a general peace in
favour of France were the objects for which he had worked. For these
the dissolution of Parliament and money were necessary, money both to
dissolve Parliament and to supply the king’s wants. Next to Parliament
Lord Arlington was the Duke of York’s greatest enemy; for Arlington was
the supporter, if not the promoter of the Test Act.[56] In response
to this beginning Père Ferrier had sent a note to the duke through
Sir William Throckmorton. In agreement with James it was Louis XIV’s
opinion that Arlington and the Parliament formed a great obstacle to
their joint interest; and if the duke could succeed in dissolving the
present Parliament, he would lend the assistance of his power and purse
to procure another better suited to their purpose. The duke replied
to Ferrier in person, and Coleman answered too. Their letters were
to the same effect. The French king’s offer was most generous and
highly gratifying, but money was needed at the moment as urgently as
thereafter, for without money a dissolution could not be obtained, and
without a dissolution everything done so far would be nugatory. So
far as money went it was possible to consult Ruvigny, the ambassador
in England; further not, for Ruvigny was a Protestant. Eulogies of
Throckmorton and Coleman passed from Ferrier to James and back, each
expressing to the other his confidence in their agents.[57] At this
time, said Coleman, Charles II was undecided and felt the arguments
for and against dissolution equally strong. But if a large sum such
as £300,000 had been offered to him on condition that Parliament
should be dissolved, he would certainly have accepted both money and
condition. Peace would then be assured, with other advantages to
follow. Logic built upon money, wrote Coleman, had more charms at the
court of St. James than any other form of reasoning.[58] To obtain this
money Coleman and his associates had worked hard. Not only did Coleman
write to Ferrier about it and talk to Ruvigny about it in London, but
he made Throckmorton press for it in Paris, and press Pomponne, the
French secretary of state, as well as the confessor. Twice Throckmorton
persuaded Pomponne to speak particularly to Louis on the subject, and
once he sent a memoir for the king’s perusal. Louis returned it with
expressions of great interest in the duke’s cause and the message “that
he should always be ready to join and work with him.” Also Pomponne was
bidden to say that he had orders to direct Ruvigny “that he should take
measures and directions from the duke,” especially in what concerned
the dissolution of Parliament, Louis, he said, was most sensible of the
need for energy and caution and gave the greatest consideration to the
matter.[59] At the same time Sheldon was pressing the French king’s
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