The Popular Science Monthly, August, 1900: Vol. 57, May, 1900 to October, 1900Various
Science
The Popular Science Monthly, August, 1900: Vol. 57, May, 1900 to October, 1900
Various
Science -- Periodicals; Technology -- Periodicals
The search of the rocks for records of the ticks of the precessional
clock is an out-of-door work. Pursued as a closet study it could have
no satisfactory outcome, because the printed descriptions of rock
sequences are not sufficiently complete for the purpose; and the closet
study of geology is peculiarly exposed to the perils of hobby-riding.
A student of the time problem cannot be sure of a persistent, equable
sedimentary rhythm without direct observation of the characters of
the repeated layers. He needs to avail himself of every opportunity
to study the series in its horizontal extent, and he should view the
local problem of original _versus_ imposed rhythm with the aid of
all the light which the field evidence can cast on the conditions of
sedimentation.
Neither do I think of rhythm seeking as a pursuit to absorb the
whole time and energy of an individual and be followed steadily to a
conclusion; but hope rather that it may receive the incidental and
occasional attention of many of my colleagues of the hammer, as other
errands lead them among cliffs of bedded rocks. If my suggestion
should succeed in adding a working hypothesis or point of view to the
equipment of field geologists, I should feel that the search had been
begun in the most promising and advantageous manner. For not only
would the subject of rhythms and their interpretations be advanced by
reactions from multifarious individual experiences, but the stimulus of
another hypothesis would lead to the discovery of unexpected meanings
in stratigraphic detail.
It is one of the fortunate qualities of scientific research that its
incidental and unanticipated results are not infrequently of equal or
even greater value than those directly sought. Indeed, if it were not
so, there would be no utilitarian harvest from the cultivation of the
field of pure science.
In advocating the adoption of a new point of view from which to peer
into the mysterious past, I would not be understood to advise the
abandonment of old stand-points, but rather to emulate the surveyor,
who makes measurement to inaccessible points by means of bearings from
different sides. Every independent bearing on the earth’s beginning is
a check on other bearings, and it is through the study of discrepancies
that we are to discover the refractions by which our lines of sight are
warped and twisted. The three principal lines we have now projected
into the abyss of time miss one another altogether, so that there is no
point of intersection. If any one of them is straight, both the others
are hopelessly crooked. If we would succeed we should not only take new
bearings from each discovered point of vantage, but strive in every
way to discover the sources of error in the bearings we have already
attempted.
THE PHOTOGRAPHY OF SOUND WAVES.
BY PROFESSOR R. W. WOOD,
UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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