The Popular Science Monthly, June, 1900: Vol. 57, May, 1900 to October, 1900Various
Science
The Popular Science Monthly, June, 1900: Vol. 57, May, 1900 to October, 1900
Various
Science -- Periodicals; Technology -- Periodicals
Laplace was able to answer confidently: No. Nor was his answer couched
in the enthusiastic language of unbalanced theorists who work by the
aid of imagination alone. Based upon the irrefragable logic of correct
mathematical reasoning, and clad in the sober garb of mathematical
formulæ, his results carried conviction to men of science the world
over. So was it demonstrated that changes in our solar system are
surely at work, and shall continue for nearly countless ages; yet just
as surely will they be reversed at last, and the system will tend to
return again to its original form and condition. The objection that
the Newtonian law meant ultimate dissolution of the world was thus
destroyed by Laplace. From that day forward, the law of gravitation has
been accepted as holding sway over all phenomena visible within our
planetary world.
The intricacies of our own solar system being thus illumined, the
restless activity of the human intellect was stimulated to search
beyond for new problems and new mysteries. Even more fascinating than
the movements of our sun and planets are all those questions that
relate to the clustered stellar congeries hanging suspended within
the deep blue vault of night. Does the same law of gravitation cast
its magic spell over that hazy cloud of Pleiads, binding them, like
ourselves, with bonds indissoluble? Who shall answer, yes or no? We can
only say that astronomers have as yet but stepped upon the threshold of
the universe, and fixed the telescope’s great eye upon that which is
within.
Let us then begin by reminding the reader what is meant by that
Newtonian law of gravitation. It appears all things possess the
remarkable property of attracting or pulling each other. Newton
declared that all substances, solid, liquid or even gaseous, from the
massive cliff of rock down to the invisible air--all matter can no more
help pulling than it can help existing. His law further formulates
certain conditions governing the manner in which this gravitational
attraction is exerted; but these are mere matters of detail; interest
centers about the mysterious fact of attraction itself. How can one
thing pull another with no connecting link through which the pull can
act? Just here we touch the point that has never yet been explained.
Nature withholds from science her ultimate secrets. They that have
pondered longest, that have descended farthest of all men into the
clear well of knowledge, have done so but to sound the depths beyond,
never touching bottom.
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