The Post Office of India and Its StoryClarke, Geoffrey
History
The Post Office of India and Its Story
Clarke, Geoffrey
Postal service -- India
The 600 tola limit for parcels was continued except in special cases
which were laid down by the Governor-General in Council, but in no
circumstances was the weight of any parcel to exceed 2000 tolas (50
lbs.). Ship postage was levied on parcels, when conveyed by the East
India Company's post by sea, at the rate of 8 annas for each 100
tolas. When any parcel had to be conveyed by bhangy as well as by sea,
this postage was levied in addition to bhangy postage. Letters and
newspapers for Ceylon or any place where no postal communication was
established by the East India Company were dealt with as unclaimed,
unless the full postage was prepaid by means of postage stamps.
With the introduction of postage stamps we now find the first
regulations for encouraging the prepayment of postal articles. In
Section 20 it is laid down that, where the East India Company have a
postal communication, double postage shall be charged on unstamped
letters at the time of delivery, and in the case of insufficiently
stamped letters double the deficiency. This rule did not apply to
newspapers or other printed matter, but in order to compel the public
to use the new postage stamps, post offices were forbidden to accept
money in prepayment of any postal articles except parcels. Redirected
letters were charged with postage at prepaid rates, and a penalty
of Rs.200 was imposed for sending "any explosive or other dangerous
material or substance by post."
Rules were drawn up for the use and sale of postage stamps, vendors
were appointed, and heavy penalties were exacted from vendors who
failed to comply with the regulations. Registration of any article was
allowed upon payment of a fee of 4 annas which entitled the sender to
a receipt, but, strange to say, the registration fee had to be paid in
cash, stamps not being recognized in payment.
The clauses of Act XVII of 1837 regarding the obligations of commanders
of vessels were renewed, and also the clauses dealing with unclaimed
and refused articles. The privilege of free postage was entirely
abolished, but the letters and packets sent on the public service by
certain officials were still carried under frank. The postage due on
such articles was charged to the several public departments concerned.
This measure led to wanton extravagance in the matter of official
postage, no care was taken to economize either in the number or the
size of "public service" articles and various abuses of franking
occurred. The list of officers authorized to frank became so large that
the Post Office could not exercise any proper check, and the difficulty
of accounting in connection with the postage due was enormous. The
first restriction was placed on franking in 1866 when the use of
service stamps was made compulsory on all letters passing outside the
Presidency towns or limits of the district in which they were posted,
and in 1873 all franking privileges were abolished.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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