The Post Office of India and Its StoryClarke, Geoffrey
History
The Post Office of India and Its Story
Clarke, Geoffrey
Postal service -- India
It was now ordered that registration upon letters, the fee for which
was still fixed at 4 annas, should be prepaid in postage stamps. The
penal clauses relating to counterfeiting stamps had been included in
the Indian Penal Code, Act XLV of 1860, and were therefore omitted from
this Act. The other penal clauses were practically the same as those
that existed in the Act of 1854, and the principle is again laid down
of the non-responsibility of Government for any loss or damage which
may occur in respect of anything entrusted to the Post Office for
conveyance.
From 1866 the work of the Post Office began to develop enormously, and
its functions had to be gradually extended to meet the growing needs of
the public. In 1869 the charge on redirected letters was abolished and
the letter postage rates were further reduced as follows:--
For letters not exceeding ½ tola 6 pies.
Exceeding ½ tola but not exceeding 1
tola 1 anna.
For every additional tola or fraction
thereof 1 "
The antiquated system of making parcel post rates vary with distance
could no longer be maintained, and in 1871 a system of rates which
varied with weight, irrespective of distance, was introduced. A parcel
post service was established between India and England in 1873, but the
collection and distribution of parcels were at first effected through
the agency of the Peninsular and Oriental Steamship Company, and it
was not until 1885 that the Post Offices of both countries undertook
the management of the parcel post. In 1873 special postage rates were
introduced for official articles, namely:
Not exceeding ½ tola ½ anna.
Not exceeding 10 tolas 1 "
Not exceeding 20 tolas 5 annas.
Not exceeding 30 tolas 10 "
Every additional 10 tolas 5 "
At the same time it was laid down that official covers from Government
offices should be prepaid by means of service postage stamps.
Under the provision of the Act of Parliament (III-IV Vict. Cap. 69)
soldiers and seamen were allowed the privilege of sending letters not
exceeding half an ounce in weight at the rate of 1d. for each letter.
This rate was introduced into India in 1854, and 8 pies was reckoned
the equivalent of 1d. In 1874 the postage on such letters was fixed at
9 pies for half an ounce owing to the increase in the rate of exchange.
In 1899 the Imperial Penny Postage scheme was introduced, by which the
initial rate of postage to the United Kingdom and to certain British
colonies and possessions was fixed at 1 anna for a letter not exceeding
half an ounce in weight, so that the privilege enjoyed by soldiers and
seamen was no longer of any advantage, and when in 1907 the initial
rate under the Imperial Penny Postage Scheme was raised from half an
ounce to 1 ounce there was no further object in retaining this special
concession.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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