The Powers of Europe and Fall of SebastopolA British officer
History
The Powers of Europe and Fall of Sebastopol
A British officer
Crimean War, 1853-1856; Europe -- History -- 1789-1900
At daybreak on the 6th, the Russians made an advance in force, for
the purpose of reconnoitring, from the Tchernaya into the valley
or plain in rear of the heights occupied by the Allies; and, after
surprising, in the grey of the morning, a picket of the Fourth
Dragoons, drew off again, having accomplished their object. During
the following night, a most daring reconnoissance was made, by a
French officer and ten men, who, on their return to camp, reported
that they had gone as far as the river Belbec, and had only seen the
bivouac of the Russian troops who had made the reconnoissance the
preceding day. In order to check further surprises from this quarter,
parties of Zouaves and Foot Chasseurs were placed in ambuscade
as outposts; every evening at six o’clock four companies of them
concealing themselves in a ravine through which the Russians would
advance, and remaining there until daybreak next morning.
The enemy, however, forsaking the line of attack by the road from
Mackenzie’s Farm, now began to appear among the mountains directly
in rear of the Allied lines, and also close to Balaklava, advancing
by a road from Kansara, through the hills, which was at first
deemed by the Allied generals impracticable for artillery, and,
consequently, along which no serious attack was anticipated. One day,
however, a force of 2000 Russian cavalry, and 8000 infantry, with
nine or ten guns, made its appearance in this quarter, but withdrew
without showing fight.
As soon as it became evident that the principal attacks of the
Russian relieving army would be directed against Balaklava, means
were taken to put that place in a state of defence. One of the first,
was to turn out the Greek and Russian inhabitants. The little bay,
so narrow at its entrance that only one ship could get out at a
time, was crowded with upwards of a hundred transports, in which,
besides other stores, as well as in the buildings on shore, were
large magazines of gunpowder; and as it was reported that the Greek
population, besides acting as spies, had actually concerted to aid
the Russian attack by simultaneously setting fire to the town, Lord
Raglan ordered every one of them to be ejected from the place. At
the same time, a redoubt, armed with heavy guns and manned with 1200
marines from the fleet, was constructed upon the summit of a conical
hill, on the further side of the bay, about 1000 feet high, and
commanding the coast road approaching Balaklava from the east. Other
redoubts were so placed as to command the road from the Tchernaya,
and also from Kamara, through the mountains.
Balaklava does not fall within the natural line of defence for
besieging Sebastopol. It is held as a separate post, three miles in
advance of Sebastopol heights, which form the main position of the
besieging force.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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