The Powers of Europe and Fall of SebastopolA British officer
History
The Powers of Europe and Fall of Sebastopol
A British officer
Crimean War, 1853-1856; Europe -- History -- 1789-1900
The main body of the Russians was by this time visible about two
and a half miles off, advancing up the narrow valley leading from
the Yaeta pass. A mile in front of them were two batteries of light
artillery, playing vigorously on the Turkish redoubts, and escorted
by a cloud of mounted skirmishers, “wheeling and whirling like autumn
leaves before the wind;” following those were large, compact squares
of cavalry; and in rear of all came solid masses of infantry, with
twenty pieces of artillery in row before them. The enemy rapidly
advanced his cavalry and horse-artillery, so as to overpower the
detached corps of Turks before any troops could be moved forward
from the main body to support them. In this he perfectly succeeded,
and the second redoubt was abandoned, as the first had been--its
defenders being severely cut up in their flight by the Cossack horse.
They ran in scattered groups across towards the next redoubt, and
towards Balaklava, but the horse-hoof of the Cossack was too quick
for them, and sword and lance were busily plied among the retreating
herd. The yells of the pursuers and pursued were plainly audible.
As the lancers and light cavalry of the Russians advanced, they
gathered up their skirmishers with great speed, and in excellent
order; the shifting trails of men, which played all over the valley,
like moonlight on the water, contracted, gathered up, and the little
pelotons in a few moments became a solid column. Then up came their
guns, in rushed their gunners to the abandoned redoubts, and the
guns of the second redoubt soon played with deadly effect upon the
dispirited defenders of the third. Two or three shots in return
from the earthworks, and all is silent. The Turks swarm over the
earthworks, and run in confusion towards the town, firing their
muskets at the enemy as they run.
Again the solid column of cavalry opens like a fan, and resolves
itself into a long spray of skirmishers. It overlaps the flying
Turks, steel flashes in the air, and down goes the poor Moslem,
quivering on the plain, split through fez and musket-guard to the
chin and breast-belt. There is no support for them. The remnant of
the Turks, flying towards Balaklava, took refuge behind the ranks
of the 93d Highlanders, and were formed into line on the wings of
the regiment. The Russians by this time had turned the guns of the
captured redoubt against the Allied front, but with little effect,
as Sir Colin withdrew his Highlanders out of range, and the British
Cavalry were hid from view by an undulating swell of the plain.
Encouraged by this retiring movement, the whole mass of Russian
cavalry, about 4,000 strong, now came sweeping into the plain, with
the obvious intention of breaking through the Allied line before
reinforcements could arrive from before Sebastopol. This was the
crisis of the day, as the slightest reverse to the Allies in this
quarter would have been attended with serious consequences.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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