There is, perhaps, no country in the world more favoured, in respect
to natural advantages, than the state of Ohio in North America: the
soil is of inexhaustible fertility; the climate temperate; the rivers,
flowing into Lake Erie to the north, and through the Ohio into the
Mississippi to the south–west, are navigable for many hundreds of
miles; the forests abound with the finest timber, and even the bowels
of the earth pay, in various kinds of mineral, abundant contribution
to the general wealth: the southern frontier of the state is bounded
by the noble river from which she derives her name, and which obtained
from the early French traders and missionaries the well–deserved
appellation of “La Belle Rivière.”
Towns and cities are now multiplying upon its banks; the axe has laid
low vast tracts of its forest; the plough has passed over many thousand
acres of the prairies which it fertilised; and crowds of steam–boats,
laden with goods, manufactures, and passengers, from every part of the
world, urge their busy way through its waters.
Far different was the appearance and condition of that region at the
period when the events detailed in the following narrative occurred.
The reader must bear in mind that, at the close of the last century,
the vast tracts of forest and prairie now forming the states of Ohio,
Indiana, and Illinois, were all included in what was then called
the North–west Territory; it was still inhabited by numerous bands
of Indian tribes, of which the most powerful were the Lenapé, or
Delawares, the Shawanons, the Miamies, and the Wyandotes, or Hurons.
Here and there, at favourable positions on the navigable rivers,
were trading–posts, defended by small forts, to which the Indians
brought their skins of bear, deer, bison, and beaver; receiving in
exchange powder, rifles, paint, hatchets, knives, blankets, and other
articles, which, although unknown to their forefathers, had become to
them, through their intercourse with the whites, numbered among the
necessaries of life. But the above–mentioned animals, especially the
two last, were already scarce in this region; and the more enterprising
of the hunters, Indian as well as white men, made annual excursions to
the wild and boundless hunting–ground, westward of the Mississippi.
At the close of the eighteenth century, the villages and settlements
on the north bank of the Ohio, being scarce and far apart, were built
rather for the purpose of trading with the Indians than for agriculture
or civilised industry; and their inhabitants were as bold and hardy,
sometimes as wild and lawless, as the red men, with whom they were
beginning to dispute the soil.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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