Numerous quarrels arose between these western settlers and their Indian
neighbours; blood was frequently shed, and fierce retaliation ensued,
which ended in open hostility. The half–disciplined militia, aided
sometimes by regular troops, invaded and burnt the Indian villages;
while the red men, seldom able to cope with their enemy in the open
field, cut off detached parties, massacred unprotected families; and
so swift and indiscriminate was their revenge, that settlements, at
some distance from the scene of war, were often aroused at midnight by
the unexpected alarm of the war–whoop and the fire–brand. There were
occasions, however, when the Indians boldly attacked and defeated the
troops sent against them; but General Wayne, having taken the command
of the western forces (about four years before the commencement of our
tale), routed them at the battle of the Miamies with great slaughter;
after which many of them went off to the Missain plains, and those who
remained no more ventured to appear in the field against the United
States.
One of the earliest trading ports established in that region was
Marietta, a pretty village situated at the mouth of the Muskimgum
river, where it falls into the Ohio. Even so far back as the year 1799
it boasted a church; several taverns; a strong block–house, serving as
a protection against an attack from the Indians; stores for the sale of
grocery; and, in short, such a collection of buildings as has, in more
than one instance in the western states of America, grown into a city
with unexampled rapidity.
This busy and flourishing village had taken the lead, of all
others within a hundred miles, in the construction of vessels for
the navigation of the Ohio and Mississippi; nay, some of the more
enterprising merchants there settled, had actually built, launched,
and freighted brigs and schooners of sufficient burthen to brave the
seas of the Mexican gulf; and had opened, in their little inland port,
a direct trade with the West Indian islands, to which they exported
flour, pork, maize, and other articles, their vessels returning laden
with fruit, coffee, sugar, and rum.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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