English literature; Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Appreciation
“There is certainly a vast difference between _learning_ and
_languages_. How far he was ignorant of the latter I cannot
determine; but ’tis plain he had much reading at least, if they
will not call it learning. Nor is it any great matter, if a
man has knowledge, whether he has it from one language or from
another. . . . I am inclined to think this opinion proceeded
originally from the zeal of the partizans of our author and Ben
Jonson, as they endeavoured to exalt the one at the expense of
the other. It is ever the nature of parties to be in extremes;
and nothing is so probable as that because Ben Jonson had much
the more learning, it was said on the one hand that Shakespeare
had none at all; and because Shakespeare had much the most wit
and fancy, it was reported on the other that Jonson wanted
both. Because Shakespeare borrowed nothing, it was said that
Ben Jonson borrowed everything. Because Jonson did not write
extempore, he was reproached with being a year about every
piece; and because Shakespeare wrote with ease and rapidity,
they cried, he never once made a blot. Nay, the spirit of
opposition ran so high, that whatever those of the one side
objected to in the other, was taken at the rebound and turned
into praises; as injudiciously as their antagonists before had
made them objections.”
Pope further attributed many of Shakespeare’s errors to the
carelessness or ignorance of the first publishers of his works,
suggesting that the original copies from which they were printed were
no better than the “_prompter’s book_, or _piecemeal parts_ written out
for the use of the actors,” who may be supposed to have made numerous
small excisions and additions.
Thus Pope says in effect that Shakespeare would have been perfect if
the age and conditions in which he lived had allowed him. He sees many
beauties in him, but he also sees many defects; and his edition of
Shakespeare’s works is remarkable chiefly for its omissions of passages
which the editor deems unworthy of his author.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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