The Preparation of Illustrations for Reports of the United States Geological Survey: With Brief Descriptions of Processes of Reproduction — John Shaqi
The Preparation of Illustrations for Reports of the United States Geological Survey: With Brief Descriptions of Processes of ReproductionRidgway, John L.
Science
The Preparation of Illustrations for Reports of the United States Geological Survey: With Brief Descriptions of Processes of Reproduction
Ridgway, John L.
Illustration of books
An electrotype of any cut on hand will be furnished for use in
publications other than those of the Geological Survey at the cost of
making, which is 3-1/2 to 5-1/2 cents a square inch of printing
surface. The minimum charge for a single electrotype ranges from 46 to
60 cents.
APPROVAL OF FINISHED ILLUSTRATIONS.
After the drawings for a report have been prepared they will be
submitted to the author or to the chief of his branch or division for
examination. The finished drawings will be accompanied by the
"originals," with which the author should carefully and thoroughly
compare them. After making a thorough comparison he should mark
lightly with a pencil, on the finished drawings, all necessary
corrections, or indicate his approval subject to such corrections and
additions as may be required. He should verify all type matter and
other lettering and assure himself that no mistakes have been made in
grouping the photographs into plates, especially such as have been
regrouped since they left his hands. The author's list of
illustrations will be submitted with the new drawings for this
purpose.
REVISION OF ILLUSTRATIONS.
All illustrations receive editorial revision before they are sent to
the engravers. After they are drawn they are examined with reference
to their scientific features and their accuracy, and then in turn with
reference to the correctness of geologic names and geographic names
and to errors in statement and in spelling. Each illustration thus,
before it is completed, receives critical examination by persons
qualified in particular kinds of work to detect errors or omissions.
SUBMITTAL OF PROOFS.
The first proofs of all illustrations are submitted to an author when
he is within reach, but if he is in the field and the transmittal of
the proofs to him is likely to cause too much delay they are submitted
to the chief of the branch or division in which the report was
prepared. Second proofs of the more complicated illustrations,
particularly geologic maps, may be submitted. An author's examination
should be confined principally to the revision of the scientific
features of his illustrations, but suggestions as to general
effectiveness are always acceptable.
The process to be used in engraving each illustration is stamped in
its lower left corner. In examining proofs an author should note the
following facts:
1. Changes can not be made in zinc etchings except by eliminating
parts, cutting away defects, and connecting lines. If additions are
required reengraving is generally necessary, and reengraving should
preferably be avoided.
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