The Preparation of Illustrations for Reports of the United States Geological Survey: With Brief Descriptions of Processes of ReproductionRidgway, John L.
Science
The Preparation of Illustrations for Reports of the United States Geological Survey: With Brief Descriptions of Processes of Reproduction
Ridgway, John L.
Illustration of books
Ordinary mucilage may be used for mounting drawings and photographs,
but photo paste gives good results and is perhaps cleaner to handle.
Dry-mounting tissue is well adapted to mounting single illustrations
but not groups of figures. Liquid rubber is sometimes used, but it is
not suitable for mounting small figures, such as drawings and
photographs of fossils. It can be used satisfactorily for mounting
temporary plates and for mounting photographs in albums and on large
cards for study or exhibition; but it has not proved to be a permanent
adhesive. Its special merit is that it does not cause either the
photograph or the mounting sheet to warp. It is applied by spreading
it evenly over the back of the photograph with the fingers. The
superfluous rubber can easily be removed from the hands and from the
cards or sheets when it is dry. Anything mounted with liquid rubber
can be easily removed.
If a plate is to be made up of a small number of figures that require
different reductions, the author, instead of mounting or pasting the
separate figures on one card in the manner already indicated, may draw
a rectangle of the size of the printed plate and sketch within it the
several figures in their respective sizes and positions. These "dummy"
plates or layouts should be numbered as plates, and they may bear
captions and titles. The photographs or drawings represented by the
sketches should then be numbered to identify them with the sketches on
the dummy plate, and those that pertain to each plate should be
inclosed in an envelope attached to the dummy plate. A plate made up
in this manner will meet every requirement of the photo-engraver or
lithographer.
If a paleontologist so desires, his plates can be permanently made up
after he has transmitted his material, but he should always submit a
tentative arrangement.
REUSE OF ILLUSTRATIONS.
If an author desires to use in modified form an illustration already
published, whether by the Geological Survey or by an outside
publisher, he should furnish a print or tracing of the illustration
showing the changes desired. If the illustration is not to be modified
he need only give the title of the volume in which it was used, with
the number of the page, figure, or plate, and he need not make a
sketch of the illustration or furnish a dummy; but its title should be
quoted and proper reference should be given in the list of
illustrations. Due credit should be given to the author or publisher.
The original cuts of illustrations will be kept for one year after the
report for which they were made has been published, and authors of
later reports may and should reuse, whenever practicable, any such
cut that will serve as an illustration. In the author's list of
illustrations such a cut should be referred to by its number as plate
or figure and the volume in which it was first used.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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