The Preparation of Illustrations for Reports of the United States Geological Survey: With Brief Descriptions of Processes of ReproductionRidgway, John L.
Science
The Preparation of Illustrations for Reports of the United States Geological Survey: With Brief Descriptions of Processes of Reproduction
Ridgway, John L.
Illustration of books
A photograph is not necessarily good for reproduction simply because
it shows some particular feature to be illustrated; the quality of the
print it will afford when reproduced from an engraved plate should
also be considered. Some loss of detail by reproduction must be
expected, and therefore only the clearest and most effective prints
obtainable should be submitted.
If an author has difficulty in making his preliminary or "original"
drawings he may request that a draftsman be detailed to aid him. The
request should be made to the Director through the chief of branch and
properly approved. The work will then be done in the section of
illustrations as advance preparation, but finished drawings should not
be thus prepared unless the conditions are unusual. The administrative
geologist reviews all illustrations submitted and represents the
Director in matters relating to illustrations.
SUBMITTAL OF ILLUSTRATIONS.
All material intended for illustrations, except paleontologic
specimens, should be submitted with the manuscript of the paper to be
illustrated but in a separate package marked "Illustrations to
accompany a paper on ---- by ----." The package should contain a
carbon copy of the list of illustrations that accompanies the
manuscript or, if the titles to be printed on or with the
illustrations include fuller descriptions than are given in that list,
a carbon copy of the list giving complete titles and descriptions, the
original of which should also accompany the manuscript. In the list
each plate and figure should be separately numbered consecutively in
the order in which it should appear in the report, and a figure
opposite each title should show the number of the manuscript page on
which the illustration is first mentioned or most fully discussed.
Roman numerals should be used for the plates and arabic numerals for
the figures. Each drawing or photograph should bear, in addition to
the number and title, any suggestions concerning preparation,
reduction, and method of reproduction which the author may consider
especially desirable. The list should be headed "Illustrations."
Specimens other than fossils that are to be illustrated must be
submitted directly to the section of illustrations, but the author may
first obtain photographic prints of them in order to make up his
plates. The specimens should be carefully packed and any that are
fragile should be so marked.
KINDS OF ILLUSTRATIONS.
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