The Preparation of Plantation RubberMorgan, Sidney
Science
The Preparation of Plantation Rubber
Morgan, Sidney
Rubber
All these factors were later taken into consideration in an experiment
undertaken on behalf of the Rubber Growers' Association. In this instance
unique facilities were provided by the London Asiatic Rubber Company on
their property at Semenyih Estate, and it is only fitting that the company
should receive the recognition which its enterprise deserves.
It would have been a great advantage to have included in that experiment
other features which have since come into prominence, but the original
scope of the experiment had to be confined to the point of comparing yields
obtained in making comparative tests based on one system of tapping with
different frequencies. Such data were required as a check upon a Ceylon
tapping experiment which had attracted much attention. In that experiment
trees were tapped at intervals ranging from one day to seven days; and it
was concluded that after a period of three and a half years trees tapped
with greater intervals gave yields equalling or exceeding those obtained
from trees tapped with shorter intervals.
[Illustration: THE SINGLE CUT ON A QUARTER CIRCUMFERENCE, ON AN OLD TREE
AND ON RENEWED BARK.]
In the Semenyih experiment the system chosen was that which had the
greatest contemporary vogue--viz., two superimposed cuts on a quarter of
the tree. The various blocks were tapped respectively every day, every
second day, and every third day.
It was found that the conclusions drawn from the Ceylon experiment were not
confirmed. After a period of three and a half years' continuous tapping
neither the alternate-day system nor the third-day system gave results in
any way approximating to the yield of the daily system.
The actual average yields from these systems over the whole period were in
the order of--
_Daily._ _Two Days._ _Three Days._
100 per cent. 60 per cent. 45 per cent.;
and throughout the course of the experiment neither of the other sections
showed any appreciable improvement in position relative to the daily
section.
In actual yields "per tapping" over the whole period the alternate-day and
the third-day divisions showed advantages of 20 and 35 per cent.
respectively over the daily portion.
At the beginning of the second year of experiment another section of blocks
was opened with a single cut on a quarter, tapped daily. This enabled
direct comparison between the values of one cut and two cuts on a quarter
in daily tappings and between a daily single cut and two cuts tapped
alternate daily.
It appeared that the daily single cut yielded over the period of experiment
80 per cent. of that obtained by tapping two cuts daily; and that in the
comparison between two cuts tapped alternate-daily and a single cut tapped
daily the latter had an advantage of about 40 per cent. in yield.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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