The Preparation of Plantation RubberMorgan, Sidney
Science
The Preparation of Plantation Rubber
Morgan, Sidney
Rubber
This result has been used by advocates of daily tapping generally, but it
does not constitute a fair argument, inasmuch as the single cut was tapped
twice as often, and its position was always relatively low on the hole of
the tree. It has been shown in the comparison between the daily single cut
and the two cuts daily that the influence on yields of the superimposed cut
is relatively small. A fairer comparison would have been obtained if the
two cuts tapped alternate-daily had been either amalgamated to form one
long cut on half the tree or to form a [V] on half the tree, thus placing
the cuts in the opposing sections on the same level. With the knowledge
that the yield obtained from cuts is _always greater per tapping_ by using
the alternate-daily system, it would appear to be plain that the one long
cut on half the tree would at least equal the yield of the single short cut
tapped daily on a quarter tree.
[Illustration: SINGLE CUT ON HALF CIRCUMFERENCE (HALF SPIRAL).
_Note._--In this particular instance the cut is changed to the opposite
half of the tree every half-year.]
Unfortunately no opportunity has been afforded up to the present of
definitely proving this point by prolonged experiment under strict
conditions. It is true that the view is held strongly in some quarters as a
result of the experience of managers, chiefly on their own estates, that
alternate-daily tapping generally gives better yields than daily tapping.
In a number of instances this view is probably correct, and the writers are
in agreement; but it is necessary to clear away some misconceptions which
confuse the issue. In the main there are two schools, one of which plumps
for alternate-daily tapping, while the other adheres strongly to daily
excision. Great confusion exists, inasmuch as in many instances the
disciples of these schools are really discussing different matters. In the
case of managers who argue for alternate-daily tapping their experience is
gained, with very few exceptions, from systems in which the excision covers
half the circumference of the tree; whereas in almost all cases daily
tapping is confined to a single cut on a quarter of the girth. Bearing on
such a comparison there are, as far as the writers are aware, no reliable
published experimental results. To compare the results obtained from one
system practised on one estate with the results of the other system
established on another estate is not strictly permissible, as we know that
conditions generally may vary to an enormous degree.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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