The Press-Gang Afloat and AshoreHutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
History
The Press-Gang Afloat and Ashore
Hutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Impressment
For safety's sake the transfer was generally effected by night, when
that course was possible; but the untimely appearance of a press-smack
on the scene not infrequently necessitated the shifting of the crews in
the broad light of day and the hottest of haste. On shore all had been
in readiness perhaps for days. At the signal off dashed the deeply laden
boats to the frantic ship, the scratch crew scrambled aboard, and the
regular hands, thus released from duty, tumbled pell-mell into the empty
boats and pulled for shore with a will mightily heartened by a running
fire of round-shot from the smack and of musketry from her cutter,
already out to intercept the fugitives. Then it was:--
"Cheerily, lads, cheerily! there's a ganger hard to wind'ard;
Cheerily, lads, cheerily! there's a ganger hard a-lee;
Cheerily, lads, cheerily! else 'tis farewell home and kindred,
And the bosun's mate a-raisin' hell in the King's Navee.
Cheerily, lads, cheerily ho! the warrant's out, the hanger's drawn!
Cheerily, lads, so cheerily! we'll leave 'em an _R_ in pawn!"
[Footnote: When Jack deserted his ship under other conditions than those
here described, an _R_ was written against his name to denote that he
had "run." So, when he shirked an obligation, monetary or moral, by
running away from it, he was said to "leave an _R_ in pawn."]
The place of muster of the emergency men thus became in turn the
landing-place of the fugitive crew. Its whereabouts depended as a matter
of course upon the trade in which the ship sailed. The spot chosen for
the relief of the Holland, Baltic and Greenland traders of the East
Coast was generally some wild, inaccessible part abutting directly
on the German Ocean or the North Sea. London skippers in those trades
favoured the neighbourhood of Great Yarmouth, where the maze of inland
waterways constituting the Broads enabled the shifty sailor to lead the
gangs a merry game at hide and seek. King's Lynners affected Skegness
and the Norfolk lip of the Wash. Of the men who sailed out of Hull not
one in ten could be picked up, on their return, by the gangs haunting
the Humber. They went ashore at Dimlington on the coast of Holderness,
or at the Spurn. The homing sailors of Leith, as of the ports on the
upper reaches of the Firth of Forth, enjoyed an immunity from the
press scarcely less absolute than that of the Orkney Islanders, who for
upwards of forty years contributed not a single man to the Navy. Having
on either hand an easily accessible coast, inhabited by a people upon
whose hospitality the gangs were chary of intruding, and abounding in
lurking-places as secure as they were snug, the Mother Firth held on to
her sailor sons with a pertinacity and success that excited the envy of
the merchant seaman at large and drove impress officers to despair. The
towns and villages to the north of the Firth were "full of men." On
no part of the north coast, indeed, from St. Abb's Head clear round to
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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