The Press-Gang Afloat and AshoreHutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
History
The Press-Gang Afloat and Ashore
Hutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Impressment
Annan Water, was it an easy matter to circumvent the canny Scot who went
a-sailoring. He had a trick of stopping short of his destination,
when homeward bound, that proved as baffling to the gangs as it was
in seeming contradiction to all the traditions of a race who pride
themselves on "getting there." [Footnote: _Admiralty Records_ 1.
579--Admiral Pringle, Report on Rendezvous, 2 April 1795, and Captains'
Letters, _passim_.]
In the case of outward-bound ships, the disposition of the two crews
was of course reversed. The scratch crew carried the ship down to the
stipulated point of exchange, where they vacated her in favour of the
actual crew, who had been secretly conveyed to that point by land.
[Footnote: _Admiralty Records_ 1. 580--Admiral Lord Nelson, Memorandum
on the State of the Fleet, 1803.] Whichever way the trick was worked, it
proved highly effective, for, except from the sea, no gang durst venture
near such points of debarkation and departure without strong military
support.
There still remained the emergency crew itself. The most decrepit,
crippled or youthful were of course out of the question. But the
foreigner and our shifty friend the man in lieu were fair game. Entering
largely as they did into the make-up of almost every scratch crew, they
were pressed without compunction whenever and wherever caught abusing
their privileges by playing the emergency man. To keep such persons
always and in all circumstances was a point of honour with the Navy
Board. It had no other means of squaring accounts with the scratch crew.
The emergency man who plied "on his own" was more difficult to deal
with. Keepers of the Eddystone made a "great deal of money" by putting
inward-bound ships' crews ashore; but when one of their number, Matthew
Dolon by name, was pressed as a punishment for that offence, the
Admiralty, having the fear of outraged Trade before its eyes, ordered
his immediate discharge. [Footnote: _Admiralty Records_ 1. 2732--Capt.
Yeo, 25 July 1727.]
The pilot, the fisherman and the longshoreman were notorious offenders
in this respect. Whenever they saw a vessel bound in, they were in the
habit of putting off to her and of first inciting the crew to escape and
then hiring themselves at exorbitant rates to work the vessel into port.
On such mischievous interlopers the gangsman had no mercy. He took
them whenever he could, confident that when their respective cases were
stated to the Board, that body would "tumble" to the occasion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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