The Press-Gang Afloat and AshoreHutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
History
The Press-Gang Afloat and Ashore
Hutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Impressment
Believing in the simplicity of his heart that others were as gullible
as himself, the fugitive sailor sought habitually to hide his identity
beneath some temporary disguise of greater or less transparency. That of
farm labourer was perhaps his favourite choice. The number of seamen so
disguised, and employed on farms within ten miles of the coast between
Hull and Whitby prior to the sailing of the Greenland and Baltic
ships in 1803, was estimated at more than a thousand able-bodied men.
[Footnote: _Admiralty Records_ 1. 580--Admiral Phillip, Report on
Rendezvous, 25 April 1804.] Seamen using the Newfoundland trade of
Dartmouth were "half-farmer, half-sailor." When the call of the sea no
longer lured them, they returned to the land in an agricultural sense,
resorting in hundreds to the farmsteads in the Southams, where they
were far out of reach of the gangs. [Footnote: _Admiralty Records_ 1.
579--Admiral M'Bride, Report on Rendezvous, 28 Feb. 1795]
CHAPTER VII.
WHAT THE GANG DID ASHORE.
In his endeavours to escape the gang the sailor resembled nothing so
much as that hopelessly impotent fugitive the flying-fish. For both the
sea swarmed with enemies bent on catching them. Both sought to evade
those enemies by flight, and both, their ineffectual flight ended,
returned to the sea again whether they would or not. It was their fate,
a deep-sea kismet as unavoidable as death.
The ultimate destination of the sailor who by strategy or accident
succeeded in eluding the triple line of sea-gangs so placed as to head
him off from the coast, was thus never in doubt. His longest flights
were those he made on land, for here the broad horizon that stood
the gangs in such good stead at sea was measurably narrower, while
hiding-places abounded and were never far to seek. All the same, in
spite of these adventitious aids to self-effacement, the predestined end
of the seafaring man sooner or later overtook him. The gang met him at
the turning of the ways and wiped him off the face of the land. In the
expressive words of a naval officer who knew the conditions thoroughly
well, the sailor's chances of obtaining a good run for his money "were
not worth a chaw of tobacco."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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