The Press-Gang Afloat and AshoreHutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
History
The Press-Gang Afloat and Ashore
Hutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Impressment
For this inevitable finish to all the sailor's attempts at flight on
shore there existed in the main two reasons. The first of these lay in
the sailor himself, making of him an unconscious aider and abettor in
his own capture. Just as love and a cough cannot be hid, so there was
no disguising the fact that the sailor was a sailor. He was marked by
characteristics that infallibly betrayed him. His bandy legs and rolling
gait suggested irresistibly the way of a ship at sea, and no "soaking"
in alehouse or tavern could eliminate the salt from the peculiar oaths
that were as natural to him as the breath of life. Assume what disguise
he would, he fell under suspicion at sight, and he had only to open
his mouth to turn that suspicion into certainty. It needed no Sherlock
Holmes of a gangsman to divine what he was or whence he came.
The second reason why the sailor could never long escape the gangs was
because the gangs were numerically too many for him. It was no question
of a chance gang here and there. The country swarmed with them.
Take the coast. Here every seaport of any pretensions in the way of
trade, together with every spot between such ports known to be favoured
or habitually used by the homing sailor as a landing-place, with certain
exceptions already noted, either had its own particular gang or was
closely watched by some gang stationed within easy access of the spot.
In this way the whole island was ringed in by gangs on shore, just as it
was similarly ringed in by other gangs afloat.
"If their Lordships would give me authority to press here," says Lieut.
Oakley, writing to the Sea Lords from Deal in 1743, "I could frequently
pick up good seamen ashoar. I mean seamen _who by some means escape
being prest by the men of war and tenders_."
In this modest request the lieutenant states the whole case for the
land-gang, at once demonstrating its utility and defining its functions.
Unconsciously he does more. He echoes a cry that incessantly assailed
the ears of Admiralty: "The sailor has escaped! Send us warrants and
give us gangs, and we will catch him yet."
It was this call, the call of the fleet, that dominated the situation
and forced order out of chaos. The men must be "rose," and only
method could do it. The demand was a heavy one to make upon the most
unsystematic system ever known, yet it survived the ordeal. The coast
was mapped out, warrants were dispatched to this point and that,
rendezvous were opened, gangs formed. No effort or outlay was spared to
take the sailor the moment he got ashore, or very soon after.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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