The Press-Gang Afloat and AshoreHutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
History
The Press-Gang Afloat and Ashore
Hutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Impressment
In this systematic setting of land-traps that vast head-centre of the
nation's overseas trade, the metropolis, naturally had first place. The
streets, and especially the waterside streets, were infested with gangs.
At times it was unsafe for any able-bodied man to venture abroad
unless he had on him an undeniable protection or wore a dress that
unmistakeably proclaimed the gentleman. The general rendezvous was on
Tower Hill; but as ships completing their complement nearly always sent
a gang or two to London, minor rendezvous abounded. St. Katherine's by
the Tower was specially favoured by them. The "Rotterdam Arms" and the
"Two Dutch Skippers," well-known taverns within that precinct, were
seldom without the bit of bunting that proclaimed the headquarters of
the gang. At Westminster the "White Swan" in King's Street usually bore
a similar decoration, as did also the "Ship" in Holborn.
A characteristic case of pressing by a gang using the last-named house
occurred in 1706. Ransacking the town in quest of pressable subjects of
Her Majesty, they came one day to the "Cock and Rummer" in Bow Street,
where a big dinner was in progress. Here nothing would suit their tooth
but mine host's apprentice, and as ill-luck would have it the apprentice
was cook to the establishment and responsible for the dinner. Him they
nevertheless seized and would have hurried away in spite of his master's
supplications, protests and offers of free drinks, had it not been for
the fact that a mob collected and forcibly prevented them. Other gangs
hurrying to the assistance of their hard-pressed comrades--to the
number, it is said, of sixty men--a free fight ensued, in the course of
which a burly constable, armed with a formidable longstaff, was singled
out by the original gang, doubtless on account of the prominent part he
took in the fray, as a fitting substitute for the apprentice. By dint of
beating the poor fellow till he was past resistance they at length got
him to the "Ship," where they were in the very act of bundling him
into a coach, with the intention of carrying him to the waterside below
bridge, and of their putting him on board the press-smack, when in the
general confusion he somehow effected his escape. [Footnote: "A Horrible
Relation," _Review_, 17 March 1705-6.] Such incidents were common enough
not only at that time but long after.
At Gravesend sailors came ashore in such numbers from East India and
other ships as to keep a brace of gangs busy. Another found enough to do
at Broadstairs, whence a large number of vessels sailed in the Iceland
cod fishery and similar industries. Faversham was a port and had its
gang, and from Margate right away to Portsmouth, and from Portsmouth to
Plymouth, nearly every town of any size that offered ready hiding to the
fugitive sailor from the Channel was similarly favoured. Brighton formed
a notable exception, and this circumstance gave rise to an episode about
which we shall have more to say presently.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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