The Press-Gang Afloat and AshoreHutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
History
The Press-Gang Afloat and Ashore
Hutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Impressment
It was with the Trades that the ordinance originated. There was little
or no Greenock apart from the Trades. The will of the Trades was
supreme. The coopers, carpenters, riggers, caulkers and seamen of
the town ruled the burgh. Assembled in public meeting, they resolved
unanimously "to stand by and support each other" in the event of a
press; and having come to this decision they indited a trite letter
to the magistrates, intimating in unequivocal terms that "if they
countenanced the press, they must abide by the consequences," for once
the Trades took the matter in hand "they could not say where they would
stop." With the worthy burgesses laying down the law in this fashion, it
is little wonder that the gangs "seldom dared to press ashore," or that
they should have been able to take "only two coopers in ten months."
For the Trades were as good as their word. The moment a case of
prohibited pressing became known they took action. Alexander Weir,
member of the Shipwrights' Society, was taken whilst returning from his
"lawful employ," and immediately his mates, to the number of between
three and four hundred, downed tools and marched to the rendezvous,
where they peremptorily demanded his release. Have him they would, and
if the gang-officer did not see fit to comply with their demand, not
only should he never press another man in Greenock, but they would seize
one of the armed vessels in the river, lay her alongside the tender,
where Weir was confined, and take him out of her by force. Brenton was
regulating captain there at the time, and to pacify the mob he promised
to release the man--and broke his word. Thereupon the people "became
very riotous and proceeded to burn everything that came in their way.
About twelve o'clock they hauled one of the boats belonging to the
rendezvous upon the Square and put her into the fire, but by the timely
assistance of the officers and gangs, supported by the magistrates and a
body of the Fencibles, the boat was recovered, though much damaged, and
several of the ringleaders taken up and sent to prison." The affair did
not end without bloodshed. "Lieut. Harrison, in defending himself, was
under the necessity of running one of the rioters through the ribs."
[Footnote: _Admiralty Records_ 1. 1508--Letters of Capt. Brenton, 1793.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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