The Press-Gang Afloat and AshoreHutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
History
The Press-Gang Afloat and Ashore
Hutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Impressment
With the appearance of the gang on the deck of his ship there was
ushered in the last stage but one of the sailor's resistance to the
press afloat. How, when this happened, all hands were mustered and the
protected sheep separated from the unprotected goats, has been fully
described in a previous chapter. These preliminaries at an end, "Now, my
lads," said the gang officer, addressing the pressable contingent in the
terms of his instructions, "I must tell you that you are at liberty, if
you so choose, to enter His Majesty's service as volunteers. If you
come in in that way, you will each receive the bounty now being paid,
together with two months' advance wages before you go to sea. But if
you don't choose to enter volunteerly, then I must take you against your
wills"
It was a hard saying, and many an old shellback--ay! and young one
too--spat viciously when he heard it. Conceive the situation! Here were
these poor fellows returning from a voyage which perhaps had cut them
off from home and kindred, from all the ordinary comforts and pleasures
of life, for months or maybe years; here were they, with the familiar
cliffs and downs under their hungry eyes, suddenly confronted with an
alternative of the cruellest description, a Hobson's choice that
left them no option but to submit or fight. It was a heartbreaking
predicament for men, and more especially for sailor-men, to be placed
in, and if they sometimes rose to the occasion like men and did their
best to heave the gang bodily into the sea, or to drive them out of
the ship with such weapons as their hard situation and the sailor's
Providence threw in their way--if they did these things in the gang's
despite, they must surely be judged as outraged husbands, fathers and
lovers rather than as disloyal subjects of an exacting king. They would
have made but sorry man-o'-war's-men had they entertained the gang in
any other way.
Opposed to the service cutlass, the sailor's emergency weapon was but a
poor tool to stake his liberty upon, and even though the numerical
odds chanced to be in his favour he often learnt, in the course of his
pitched battles with the gang, that the edge of a hanger is sharper
than the corresponding part of a handspike. Lucky for him if, with his
shipmates, he could then retreat to close quarters below or between
decks, there to make a final stand for his brief spell of liberty
ashore. This was his last ditch. Beyond it lay only surrender or death.
The death of the sailor at the hands of the gang introduces us to a
phase of pressing technically known as the accidental, wherein the
accidents were of three kinds--casual, unavoidable, and "disagreeable."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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