The Press-Gang Afloat and AshoreHutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
History
The Press-Gang Afloat and Ashore
Hutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Impressment
The accident in point occurred in the year 1755, and is associated with
the illustrious name of Rodney. The Seven Years War was at the time
looming in the near future, and England's secret complicity in the
causes of that tremendous struggle rendered necessary the placing of her
Navy upon a footing adequate to the demands which it was foreseen would
be very shortly made upon it. In common with a hundred other naval
officers, Rodney, who was then in command of the _Prince George_
guardship at Portsmouth, had orders to proceed without loss of time
to the raising of men. One of his lieutenants was accordingly sent to
London, that happy hunting-ground of the impress officer, while two
others, with picked crews at their backs, were put in charge of tenders
to intercept homeward-bounds. This was near the end of May.
[Illustration: ANNE MILLS. Who served on board the _Maidstone_
in 1740.]
On the 1st of June, in the early morning, one of these tenders--the
_Princess Augusta_, Lieut. Sax commander--fell in, off Portland Bill,
with the _Britannia_, a Leghorn trader of considerable force. In
response to a shot fired as an intimation that she was expected to
lay-to and receive a gang on board, the master, hailing, desired
permission to retain his crew intact till he should have passed that
dangerous piece of navigation known as the Race. To this reasonable
request Sax acceded and the ship held on her course, closely followed by
the tender. By the time the Race was passed, however, the merchant-man's
crew had come to a resolution. They should not be pressed by "such
a pimping vessel" as the _Princess Augusta_. Accordingly, they first
deprived the master of the command, and then, when again hailed by the
tender, "swore they would lose their lives sooner than bring too." The
Channel at this time swarmed with tenders, and to Sax's hint that they
might just as well give in then and there as be pressed later on, they
replied with defiant huzzas and the discharge of one of their maindeck
guns. The tender was immediately laid alongside, but on the gang's
attempting to board they encountered a resistance so fierce that Sax,
thinking to bring the infuriated crew to their senses, ordered his
people to fire upon them. Ralph Sturdy and John Debusk, armed with
harpoons, and John Wilson, who had requisitioned the cook's spit as
a weapon, fell dead before that volley. The rest, submitting without
further ado, were at once confined below.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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