The Press-Gang Afloat and AshoreHutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
History
The Press-Gang Afloat and Ashore
Hutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Impressment
Now, three questions of moment are raised by this accident: What became
of the ship? what was done with the dead men? and what punishment was
meted out to the lieutenant and his gang? The crew once secured
under hatches, the safety of the ship became of course the first
consideration. It was assured by a simple expedient. The gang remained
on board and worked the vessel into Portsmouth harbour, where, after her
hands had been taken out--Rodney the receiver--"men in lieu" were put
on board, as explained in our chapter on pressing afloat, and with this
make-shift crew she was navigated to her destination, in this instance
the port of London.
As persons killed at sea, the three sailors who lay dead on the
ship's deck did not come within the jurisdiction of the coroner. That
official's cognisance of such matters extended only to high-water mark
when the tide was at flood, or to low-water mark when it was at ebb.
Beyond those limits, seawards, all acts of violence done in great ships,
and resulting in mayhem or the death of a man, fell within the sole
purview and jurisdiction of the Station Admiral, who on this occasion
happened to be Sir Edward Hawke, commander of the White Squadron at
Portsmouth. Now Sir Edward was not less keenly alive to the importance
of keeping such cases hidden from the public eye than were the Lords
Commissioners. Hence he immediately gave orders that the bodies of the
dead men should be taken "without St. Helens" and there committed to the
deep. Instead of going to feed the Navy, the three sailors thus went to
feed the fishes, and another stain on the service was washed out with a
commendable absence of publicity and fuss.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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