The Press-Gang Afloat and AshoreHutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
History
The Press-Gang Afloat and Ashore
Hutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Impressment
At Louisberg, in the Island of Cape Breton, the North American Squadron
in 1746 lost so many men through the seductions practised by New England
skippers frequenting that port, that Townsend, the admiral in command,
indited a strongly worded protest to Shirley, then Governor of
Massachusetts; but the latter, though deploring the "vile behaviour"
of the skippers in question, could do nothing to put a stop to it.
[Footnote: _Admiralty Records_ 1. 480--Townsend, 17 Aug.; Shirley, 12
Sept. 1746.] As a matter of fact he did not try.
On the coast of Carolina many of the English merchantmen in 1743 paid
from seventeen to twenty guineas for the run home, and in addition "as
many pounds of Sugar, Gallons of Rum and pounds of Tobacco as pounds
in Money." [Footnote: _Admiralty Records_ 1 1479-Capt. Bladwell, 1 July
1743.]
The lust for privateering had much to answer for in this respect. So
possessed were the Virginians by the desire to get rich at the expense
of their enemies that they quite "forgot their allegiance to the King."
By the offer of inordinately high wages and rich prizes they did their
utmost to seduce carpenters, gunners, sailmakers and able seamen from
His Majesty's ships. [Footnote: _Admiralty Records_ 1. 1480--Capt.
Lord Alexander Banff, 21 Oct. 1744.] Any ship forced to winter at Rhode
Island, again, always counted upon losing enough men to "disable her
from putting to sea" when the spring came. Here, too, the privateering
spirit was to blame, Rhode Island being notorious for its enterprise in
that form of piracy. Another impenitent sinner in her inroads upon the
companies of king's ships was Boston, where "a sett of people made it
their Business" to entice them away. [Footnote: _Admiralty Records_ 1.
1440--Capt. Askew, 27 Aug. 1748.] No ship could clean, refit, victual
or winter there without "the loss of all her men." Capt. Young, of
the _Jason_, was in 1753 left there with never a soul on board except
"officers and servants, widows' men, the quarter-deck gentlemen and
those called idlers." The rest had been seduced at 30 Pounds per head.
[Footnote: _Admiralty Records_ 1. 2732--Capt. Young, 6 Oct. 1753. The
"widows' men" here humorously alluded to would not add much to the
effectiveness of the depleted company. They were imaginary sailors,
borne on the ship's books for pay and prize-money which went to
Greenwich Hospital.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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