The Press-Gang Afloat and AshoreHutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
History
The Press-Gang Afloat and Ashore
Hutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Impressment
In home ports he was everywhere in evidence. No ship of war could lie in
Leith Roads but she lost a good part of her crew through his seductions.
"M'Kirdy & M'Lean, petty-fogging writers," were the chief crimps at
Greenock. Sheerness crimps gave "great advance money." Liverpool was
infested with them, all the leading merchant shippers at Bristol,
London and other great ports having "agents" there, who offered the
man-o'-war's-man tempting bounties and substantial wages to induce him
to desert his ship. A specially active agent of Bristol shipowners was
one Vernon Ley, who plied his trade chiefly at Exeter and Plymouth,
whence he was known to send to Bristol, in the space of six months, as
many as seventy or eighty men, whom he provided with postchaises for the
journey and 8 Pounds per man as bounty. James White, a publican who kept
the "Pail of Barm" at Bedminster, made a close second in his activity
and success. Spithead had its regular contingent of crimps, and many an
East India ship sailing from that famous anchorage was "entirely manned"
by their efforts, of course at the expense of the ships of war lying
there. At Chatham, crimpage bounty varied from fifteen to twenty
guineas per head; and at Cork, a favourite recruiting ground for both
merchantmen and privateers, the same sum could be had any day, with high
wages to boot.
In the Crown Colonies a similar state of things prevailed. Queen's ships
visiting Jamaica in or about the year 1716 lost so heavily they scarce
dared venture the return voyage to England, their men having "gone
a-wrecking" in the Gulf of Florida, where one armed sloop was reputed
to have recovered Spanish treasure to the value of a hundred thousand
dollars. [Footnote: _Admiralty Records_ 1. 1471--Capt. Balchen, 13 May
1716.] Time did not lessen desertion in the island, though it wrought a
change in the cause. When Admiral Vernon was Commander-in-Chief there
in the forties, he lost five hundred men within a comparatively short
time--"seduced out," to use his own words, "through the temptations of
high wages and thirty gallons of rum, and conveyed drunk on board from
the punch-houses where they are seduced." [Footnote: _Admiralty Records_
1. 233--Admiral Vernon, 5 Sept. 1742. A rare recruiting sheet of 1780,
which has for its headpiece a volunteer shouting: "Rum for nothing!"
describes Jamaica as "that delightful Island, abounding in Rum, Sugar
and Spanish Dollars, where there is delicious living and plenty of GROGG
and PUNCH."]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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