The Press-Gang Afloat and AshoreHutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
History
The Press-Gang Afloat and Ashore
Hutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Impressment
To allow the gangsmen to go fishing for sea-fish or dredging for
oysters, as was commonly done when there was little prospect of a catch
on land, was no more heinous than the custom prevailing--to everybody's
knowledge--at King's Lynn in Norfolk, where the gang had no need to
go a-fishing because, regularly as the cobbles came in, the midshipman
attached to the gang appeared on the quay and had the "insolence to
demand Three of the Best Fysh for the Regulating Captain, the Lieutenant
and himself." [Footnote: _Admiralty Records_ 1. 1546--Petition of the
Owners of the Fishing Cobbles of Lynn, 3 March 1809.] And if, again,
rating a gangsman in choicest quarterdeck language were no serious
offence, why should not the Regulating Captain rate his son as
midshipman, even though "not proper to be employed as such." And
similarly, granting it to be right to earn half a sovereign by pressing
a man contrary to law, where was the wrong in "clearing him of the
impress" for the same amount, as was commonly done by the middies at
Sunderland and Shields. [Footnote: _Admiralty Records_ 1. 1557--Capt.
Bell, 27 June 1806, enclosure.] These were works of supererogation
rather than sins against the service, and little official notice was
taken of them unless, as in the case of Liverpool, they were carried
to such lengths as to create a public scandal. [Footnote: _Admiralty
Records_ 1. 579--Admiral Child, 30 Jan. 1800.]
There were, as a matter of course, some officers in the service who went
far beyond the limits of such venial irregularities and, like Falstaff,
"misused the king's press damnably." Though according to the terms
of their warrant they were "to take care not to demand or receive any
money, gratuity, reward, or any other consideration whatsoever for the
sparing, exchanging or discharging any person or persons impressed or to
be impressed," the taking of "gratifications" for these express purposes
prevailed to a notorious extent. The difficulty was to fasten the
offence upon the offenders. "Bailed men," as they were called, did not
"peach." Their immunity from the press was too dearly bought to admit of
their indulging personal animus against the officer who had taken their
money. It was only through some tangle of circumstance over which the
delinquent had no control that the truth leaked out. Such a case was
that of the officer in command of the _Mary_ tender at Sunderland, a
lieutenant of over thirty years' standing. Having pressed one Michael
Dryden, a master's mate whom he ought never to have pressed at all, he
so far "forgot" himself as to accept a bribe of 15 Pounds for the man's
release, and then, "having that day been dining with a party of military
officers," forgot to release the man. The double lapse of memory
proved his ruin. Representations were made to the Admiralty, and the
unfortunately constituted lieutenant was "broke" and black-listed.
[Footnote: _Admiralty Records_ 1. 2740--Lieut. Atkinson, 24 June 1798,
and endorsement.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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