The principles and practice of modern surgeryPark, Roswell
Science
The principles and practice of modern surgery
Park, Roswell
Surgery
_a._ The _marasmic_ forms are due to essential alterations in the
constituents of the blood, which are due mainly to starvation or
wasting disease. Marasmic thrombi seldom give rise to serious
disturbance during life until the condition is so complex and grave
that the patient is at death’s door. Postmortem evidences of marasmic
thrombi, however, are often found, and yet have but little surgical
significance. They are seen perhaps as often in the cranial sinuses as
anywhere.
_b._ Thrombi of _mechanical or traumatic_ origin are those, for
instance, which are due to the presence of foreign bodies, to
stagnation of blood as the result of ischemia or local anemia, to
compression by tumors, etc.
_c._ _Infective_ thrombi are those distinctly due to the injurious
effects of micro-organisms, and are those mainly concerned in the
various manifestations of sepsis which are of interest to surgeons.
While the ordinary evidences of thrombosis are most often looked for
in the veins of the extremities, in the lungs, and in the cranial
sinuses, it must not be forgotten that thrombosis may occur equally
easily in the portal system of vessels; in which case we find the most
marked expressions in this system and in the liver. In cases also of
pyemia proceeding from lesions in the rectum or in the bowels there are
evidences of infection, abscess, etc., in the liver, but not in the
lungs, to which point infective thrombi from other sources are promptly
carried.
The _ultimate fate of a thrombus_ depends entirely upon the presence or
absence of bacteria. If septic, it invariably breaks down. If aseptic,
it may undergo one or more of the following metamorphoses:
A. _Decolorization._--This is noted particularly in the red thrombi,
and is due to disintegration of the red corpuscles, their coloring
matter being diffused and resorbed or transformed into hematoidin. It
would be a mistake, however, to suppose that all light-colored thrombi
are those which, originally red, have been decolorized. The possibility
of white thrombi must always be remembered.
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