The Principles of Biology, Volume 1 (of 2)Spencer, Herbert
Science
The Principles of Biology, Volume 1 (of 2)
Spencer, Herbert
Biology
| | | | | | | _Nematomorpha_
| | | | | | | _Nematoda_
| | | | | | |
_Zoantharia_ Ctenophora
_Rugosa_ _Acalephos_
_Alcyonaria_ COELENTERATA _Hydromedusae_
Actinozoa Hydrozoa |
| | |-------- NEMERTEA
| | |
| +----------+ _Turbellaria_
----------------|
|
PROTOZOA PLATYHELMINTHES
_Corticata_ _Trematoda_
_Gymnomyxa_ _Cestoda_
| |
| |
Myxomycetes | _Triaronia_
| _Vobrocina_ _Calcarea_
_Foraminifera_ | PORIFERA
Compound Protozoa _Demospongiae_
_Radiolaria_
Let me again emphasize the fact that the relationships of these diverging
and re-diverging groups cannot be expressed on a flat surface. If we
imagine a laurel-bush to be squashed flat by a horizontal plane descending
upon it, we shall see that sundry of the upper branches and twigs which
were previously close together will become remote, and that the relative
positions of parts can remain partially true only with the minor branches.
The reader must therefore expect to find some of the zoological divisions
which in the order of nature are near one another, shown in the table as
quite distant.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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