The Principles of Chemistry, Volume IMendeleyev, Dmitry Ivanovich
Science
The Principles of Chemistry, Volume I
Mendeleyev, Dmitry Ivanovich
Argon; Chemistry; Periodic law
In order to demonstrate by experiment the _combustion of hydrogen_ in
oxygen, a gas-conducting tube, bent so as to form a convenient jet,
is led from the vessel evolving hydrogen. The hydrogen is first set
light to in air, and then the gas-conducting tube is let down into a
flask containing oxygen. The combustion in oxygen will be similar to
that in air; the flame remains pale, notwithstanding the fact that its
temperature rises considerably. It is instructive to remark that oxygen
may burn in hydrogen, just as hydrogen in oxygen. In order to show the
combustion of oxygen in hydrogen, a tube bent vertically upwards and
ending in a fine orifice is attached to the stopcock of a gas-holder
full of oxygen. Two wires, placed at such a distance from each other as
to allow the passage of a constant series of sparks from a Ruhmkorff's
coil, are fixed in front of the orifice of the tube. This is in order to
ignite the oxygen, which may also be done by attaching tinder round the
orifice, and burning it. When the wires are arranged at the orifice of
the tube, and a series of sparks passes between them, then an inverted
(because of the lightness of the hydrogen) jar full of hydrogen is
placed over the gas-conducting tube. When the jar covers the orifice of
the gas-conducting tube (and not before, as otherwise an explosion might
take place) the cock of the gasometer is opened, and the oxygen flows
into the hydrogen and is set light to by the sparks. The flame obtained
is similar to that formed by the combustion of hydrogen in oxygen.[29]
From this it is evident that the flame is the locality where the oxygen
combines with the hydrogen, therefore a flame of burning oxygen can be
obtained as well as a flame of burning hydrogen.
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