The Principles of Chemistry, Volume IIMendeleyev, Dmitry Ivanovich
Science
The Principles of Chemistry, Volume II
Mendeleyev, Dmitry Ivanovich
Argon; Chemistry; Periodic law
[18] A similar process occurs in plants--for example, when they secrete
a store of material for the following year in their bulbs, roots,
&c. (for instance, the potato in its tubers), the solutions from
the leaves and stems penetrate into the roots and other parts in
the form of hydrosols, where they are converted into
hydrogels--that is, into an insoluble form, which is acted on with
difficulty and is easily kept unaltered until the period of
growth--for example, until the following spring--when they are
reconverted into hydrosols, and the insoluble substance re-enters
into the sap, and serves as a source of the hydrogels in the
leaves and other portions of plants.
[19] As regards their chemical composition the colloids are very
complex--that is, they have a high molecular weight and a large
molecular volume--in consequence of which they do not penetrate
through membranes, and are easily subject to variation in their
physical and chemical properties (owing to their complex structure
and polymerism?) They have but little chemical energy, and are
generally feeble acids, if belonging to the order of oxides or
hydrates, such as the hydrates of molybdic and tungstic acids
(Chapter XXI.). But now the number of substances capable, like
colloids, of passing into aqueous solutions and of easily
separating out from them, as well as of appearing in an insoluble
form, must be supplemented by various other substances, among
which soluble gold and silver (Chapter XXIV.) are of particular
interest. So that now it may be said that the capacity of forming
colloid solutions is not limited to a definite class of compounds,
but is, if not a general, at all events, an exceedingly widely
distributed phenomenon.
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