The Principles of Chemistry, Volume IIMendeleyev, Dmitry Ivanovich
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The Principles of Chemistry, Volume II
Mendeleyev, Dmitry Ivanovich
Argon; Chemistry; Periodic law
| | -- |Pt_{n}H* |21·4 | 9·2 |1,775° |
| | -- | -- |19·3 | 10 |1,045° |
| HgE_{2} --| -- | -- |13·6 | 15 | -39° |
| TlE_{3} -- --| -- | -- |11·8 | 17 | 294° |
| PbE_{4} -- -- --| -- | -- |11·3 | 18 | 328° |
| BiE_{3} -- --| -- | -- | 9·8 | 21 | 269° |
| | | | | | |
| | -- | -- |11·1 | 21 | ? |
| | | | | | |
| | -- | -- |18·7 | 13 |2,400°?|
+-------------------------+------------+---------+-----+-------+-------+
[A] From analogy there is reason for thinking that the atomic weight
of selenium is really slightly less than 79·0.
Columns 1, 2, 3, and 4 give the molecular composition of the hydrogen
and metallo-organic compounds, exhibiting the most characteristic forms
assumed by the elements. The first column contains only those which
correspond to the form RX_{4}, the second column those of the form
RX_{3}, the third of the form RX_{2}, and the fourth of the form RX, so
that the periodicity stands out clearly (see Column 16).
Column 5 contains the symbols of all the more or less well-known
elements, placed according to the order of the magnitude of their atomic
weights.
Column 6 contains the atomic weights of the elements according to the
most trustworthy determinations. The names of the investigators are given
in parenthesis. The atomic weight of oxygen, taken as 16, forms the basis
upon which these atomic weights were calculated. Some of these have been
recalculated by me on the basis of Stas's most trustworthy data (_see_
Chapter XXIV. and the numbers given by Stas in the table, where they are
taken according to van der Plaats and Thomsen's calculations).
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