The principles of science : $b a treatise on logic and scientific methodJevons, William Stanley
Philosophy
The principles of science : $b a treatise on logic and scientific method
Jevons, William Stanley
Logic; Science -- Methodology
It has been urged against this process of Perfect Induction that it
gives no new information, and is merely a summing up in a brief form
of a multitude of particulars. But mere abbreviation of mental labour
is one of the most important aids we can enjoy in the acquisition
of knowledge. The powers of the human mind are so limited that
multiplicity of detail is alone sufficient to prevent its progress
in many directions. Thought would be practically impossible if every
separate fact had to be separately thought and treated. Economy of
mental power may be considered one of the main conditions on which our
elevated intellectual position depends. Mathematical processes are for
the most part but abbreviations of the simpler acts of addition and
subtraction. The invention of logarithms was one of the most striking
additions ever made to human power: yet it was a mere abbreviation of
operations which could have been done before had a sufficient amount
of labour been available. Similar additions to our power will, it
is hoped, be made from time to time; for the number of mathematical
problems hitherto solved is but an indefinitely small fraction of those
which await solution, because the labour they have hitherto demanded
renders them impracticable. So it is throughout all regions of thought.
The amount of our knowledge depends upon our power of bringing it
within practicable compass. Unless we arrange and classify facts and
condense them into general truths, they soon surpass our powers of
memory, and serve but to confuse. Hence Perfect Induction, even as a
process of abbreviation, is absolutely essential to any high degree of
mental achievement.
*Transition from Perfect to Imperfect Induction.*
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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