The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.Andrews, C. (Charles)
History
The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.
Andrews, C. (Charles)
Dartmoor Prison; United States -- History -- War of 1812 -- Prisoners and prisons
On this day, the prisoners in making preparation for their departure,
prepared a large white flag, and as a memento had in the middle of it,
the representation of a tomb, with the Goddess of Liberty leaning on
it, and a murdered sailor lying by its side, and an inscription over
it in large capital letters, “_Columbia weeps, and we remember_.” This
flag was intended to be carried home to the United States, as it showed
a just resentment for the execrable deeds which it recorded, and a just
respect for the sufferers. This same day, numbers of prisoners were
released by application of their friends in England, for the purpose of
manning ships in different ports. We had no news from Mr. Beasley, and
most of the prisoners barefooted, the oldest in a state of nudity, not
having received any jackets or trowsers for more than eleven months.
At length, when we were almost dead with impatience and delay, on the
fourteenth we received a letter from Mr. Beasley to the following
effect:
Fellow Citizens,
I have been informed that numbers of the prisoners have entertained
an idea that they are to remain in prison, until the arrival of some
United States’ ships in this country; but I can assure them that
there is no foundation for the belief; and I can assure them of eight
cartels being already taken up for their conveyance to the United
States. And with regret I hear from officers who were sent to inquire
into the shameful conduct of the sixth of April, that the extravagant
excess of the prisoners was partly occasioned by their censuring the
United States and myself.
Mr. Beasley had, no doubt, been informed of what he wrote, but it was
not the fact, for his information, no doubt, came from the two officers
who were here, the Admiral and his associate; but no such conversation
took place in their hearing, which numbers of the most respectable
prisoners can testify, and no such idea had been entertained by any
prisoner in the prison. These officers intended that Mr. Beasley
should bear all the blame. God knows his conduct was blameable enough
throughout; but to do him justice he had no blame in the murderous
act of the fatal sixth of April. His effigy had been burnt on the 24th
of March, and all animosity had been dissipated with the ashes of his
effigy, and his name seemed to be forgotten, for it was scarcely ever
mentioned. Mr. Beasley had had every particular of the event before his
interview with the officers, but made no exertions as yet to inquire
into the affray.
The weather up to this day since the month began, had been remarkably
fine for this place, but this morning the moor, as far as the eye could
reach, was covered with snow, and continued to snow all day, and the
weather very cold.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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