The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.Andrews, C. (Charles)
History
The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.
Andrews, C. (Charles)
Dartmoor Prison; United States -- History -- War of 1812 -- Prisoners and prisons
On the sixteenth we received letters from London, from many of our
fellow-citizens, who had received passports and left the prison since
the fatal sixth of April; on their arrival in London, they were taken
before the lord mayor of that city, and their depositions taken
relative to the massacre of the sixth, which was to the same purport as
before the committee. On the same day, Col. Hawker, formerly consular
agent, under the American consul at London, visited the prison for
the purpose of shipping seamen to man ships at Plymouth, bound to
New-Orleans. In this way the prisoners were daily diminishing in
number, as any one might obtain a passport who could procure a friend
to make application for their release, and informing Mr. Beasley that
they required no assistance from him to convey them to the United
States. In obtaining a passport in this way from Capt. Shortland, they
needed no other protection in this country.
This day a man was committed to the cachot for drawing money from Col.
Hawker in an assumed name. The colonel was determined to have him
brought to condign punishment: this man the next day was taken out
of the cachot and conveyed to Exeter, to be tried at the next August
assizes.
On visiting the hospital, I found the wounded and the sick fast
recovering, and had every attention paid them by Dr. Magrath, for their
health and comfort, that his resources would allow.
On the seventeenth, a black man belonging to No. 4 was found dead in
his hammock. On this day we received another letter from Mr. Beasley,
which informed us that those officers who had visited the prison by
order of the British government, had represented the conduct of the
prisoners on the sixth of April, in a very unfavorable light, but
having received a correct statement from the prison, and a general
summary of the evidence on both sides as delivered in to the jury of
inquest; he now apologized for his last letter.
On the nineteenth, at four o’clock in the afternoon, an express arrived
informing Capt. Shortland that one cartel had arrived at Plymouth, and
ordered him immediately to remove two hundred and forty-nine prisoners
from this depot to that place, for embarking on board the ship. At five
in the afternoon, the whole draft was collected in the square, with all
their baggage. This was the first draft of prisoners that had entered
the prison after the declaration of war, and had been immured within
these gloomy walls more than two long and tedious years. They were then
informed that one baggage wagon would be allowed to every hundred men,
for the convenience of their baggage to Plymouth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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