The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.Andrews, C. (Charles)
History
The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.
Andrews, C. (Charles)
Dartmoor Prison; United States -- History -- War of 1812 -- Prisoners and prisons
On the twenty-third, the wind being favorable, we hove short, and made
preparations for sailing.
On mustering the prisoners, we found their number amounted to two
hundred and sixty-three; this increase of number was by officers
paroled at Ashburton.
At three in the afternoon we left the port of Plymouth, with a fresh
and favorable wind.
We had left behind at Dartmoor five thousand one hundred and
ninety-three of our fellow prisoners, whom the agent informed us would
be conveyed to this place in the same manner as ourselves in a few
days, as the other cartels were on their way round to Plymouth, and
thence to embark immediately for the United States. After leaving
Plymouth we found the provisions under the direction of Capt. Turner,
appointed by the agents to deal out the rations to the prisoners.
We were allowed, five days in the week, one pound of salt beef, one
pound of bread, half a pound of potatoes a day; the other two days one
pound of pork, the same quantity of bread, and half a pint of peas per
man, and half a pint of vinegar a week.
Mr. Beasley had made arrangements for each prisoner to have a small bed
and blanket; the cartel was equipped according to custom, with great
guns and small arms.
A Physician had been appointed with a sufficient quantity of medicine
to serve during the passage.
One part of the ship was allotted to the sick, where every attention
was paid them by their countrymen for their comfort and convenience.
During the residue of the month nothing material occurred; cartel quite
healthy, only five cases of sick, and them not very dangerous; the
month ended with winds, light and unfavorable.
On the first of May we were in lat. 45° North, and longitude 23° 41’
West. On the second, being in long. 24°, we spoke a brig from London
bound to Quebec.
From the first to the fourteenth the winds were from N. W. to S. W.,
and the cartel kept between the latitudes of 42° and 44° North.
Some few sick but not dangerously. On this day we discovered a sail on
our weather beam, standing to the eastward; at 2 P. M. she bore up and
stood for the cartel, with a British flag flying; at four we spoke her
in lat. 42, and long. 38. She proved to be a British transport with
a number of troops from Mobile, bound to England, and fourteen days
from Bermuda. She sent her boat alongside of the cartel with a naval
and military officer, and the captain of the transport; they came on
board the cartel and remained for an hour, and then returned to the
transport, and each ship made sail for their destined places.
The winds still continued the same way the twenty-eighth. This day,
Sunday, we fell in with several large islands of Ice, lat. 43°; on
the same day, lat. 42° long. 60°, we spoke the brig Sally Barker, six
days from Boston, bound for Portugal; the three days following the
winds continuing light, from the South and West, we spoke a brig from
Portland four days out, bound to Surinam.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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