The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.Andrews, C. (Charles)
History
The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.
Andrews, C. (Charles)
Dartmoor Prison; United States -- History -- War of 1812 -- Prisoners and prisons
From the disturbance on the evening of the fourth, nothing remarkable
took place, the prisoners being generally tolerable quiet and
peaceable till the tenth, when a dispute arose between the French and
American prisoners in the yard of No. 4; the dispute was quite warm,
and pervaded nearly all the prisoners of both nations, each of whom
espoused the cause of his fellow-prisoner. Things were not pushed
to extremities this evening, the hour to turn in prevented their
further progress; but animosities had not subsided. At this time the
French prisoners occupied the two upper stories of prison No. 4; they
consisted of about nine hundred outcasts from the other prisons, as we
had occasion to mention before. They had during the night, with malice
prepense, concerted a plan to massacre the Americans. With this design,
they had provided themselves with knives, clubs, stones, staves, and
every kind of weapon they could obtain.
Thus armed, they had managed to be in the yard first in the morning,
and arrayed themselves to give battle as soon as a sufficient number
of Americans should come out. Accordingly, when about one hundred and
twenty had entered the yard, this group of naked malignity began the
attack with desperate fierceness; the Americans, unsuspicious of an
attack, were of course unarmed, and at first could make no resistance;
but after recovering from the surprise which so sudden an attack had
created, they made an attempt to rally; but the Frenchmen cutting off
their retreat into the prison and preventing those within from joining
or rendering any assistance, soon caused the Americans to fall a prey
to their superior number. Before the guards could interfere to prevent
the further proceedings, the Americans were mostly stabbed or knocked
down with heavy stones, and mangled in a most shocking manner. What
would have been the issue, had not the guards entered, and by charging
on both parties put a stop to the battle, is difficult to tell. On
examining the wounded, (fortunately none were killed,) it appeared
that about twenty on both sides were badly, and many others slightly
wounded. The former were taken to the hospital, and though apparently
dangerous, in a short time all recovered. Captain Cotgrave immediately
informed the Board of Transport of this unhappy event; but painted it
in such dark colors on the side of the Americans, that the Board gave
answer, that the Americans were totally different from all other men,
and unfit to live in any society. “If the household be devils, what is
the master of the house?” Did not the Americans descend from England?
The yard of No. 4 was ordered to be divided, which was done by a wall
fifteen feet high, which cut off all communication with the Americans,
and their late meager associates. This act, though it seemed to have
been done to injure the Americans, certainly created no regret;
for instead of doing them an injury, it was a great relief to be
disencumbered of that outcast tribe.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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