The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.Andrews, C. (Charles)
History
The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.
Andrews, C. (Charles)
Dartmoor Prison; United States -- History -- War of 1812 -- Prisoners and prisons
A spark of momentary joy may burst through the darkest clouds of grief,
and hope for a moment make us forget our miseries. On the twenty-ninth
of this month, Captain Cotgrave received orders to remove one hundred
and twenty Americans from this prison to Chatham, which was to be the
complement of a cartel ship then lying at that place; this embraced
the greater part of the prisoners captured before January, 1813. There
remained of those captured before and after that time, 1200 at Chatham,
400 at Stapleton, and a few less than 500 at Dartmoor, some on board
the prison ships, and a number of officers on parole at Ashburton. The
greater part of these had been delivered up from ships of war.
At the close of this month, forty-five were found to have entered the
service of the enemy, and fifteen had died at this place, seven or
eight at Chatham, and not one at Stapleton.
At the commencement of August, we found ourselves limited and very
much straitened in our regulations. We were not permitted to go out
of the yard. A more alarming scene of distress than any we had before
experienced, now presented itself before us, and death seemed to be the
inevitable lot of every man.
The King of Terrors daily reached forth his inexorable hand, and
removed the sufferer from the pale of this clay tenement; for the
small-pox had got among the prisoners, and its ravages were so
alarming, that every prisoner expected each day would be his last; for
numbers died daily.
The prisoners who remained able, collected themselves together, and
formed a committee of correspondence, who, by bribing the guards,
conveyed letters daily to Mr. Beasley; particularly describing their
situation, that they were almost naked, and defrauded by the Contractor
of half their rations, which before were but one-third enough. That the
small-pox had got among them, and numbers died daily--that they were
covered with _animalcula_, and unless he could do something for their
relief, they must all perish together.
To these complaints he paid no kind of attention, neither came to see
whether they were true or false, nor sent any answer either written or
verbal.
The reader can easily figure to himself what must have been our
feelings, when five hundred men, closely confined in one apartment,
with that mortal epidemic among them without any assistance, or
possibility of escape.
The evil must lie somewhere; we were in doubt whether to believe it
was the will of the general government, of the people at large of this
country, or whether it was not entirely the fault of our agent, in not
seeing that all the officers in whose immediate care we were, acted
the honest part in the performance of those duties, which both this
government and that of the United States had intrusted to them. It was
not a general thing, and the evil was near at hand. The prisoners at
Halifax fared well; they did not, nor could not, complain; prisoners in
other places in England were tolerably well provided for.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account