The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.Andrews, C. (Charles)
History
The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.
Andrews, C. (Charles)
Dartmoor Prison; United States -- History -- War of 1812 -- Prisoners and prisons
By letters received from Stapleton, we were informed of the particulars
of their march from Plymouth, which we promised to give the reader
in a former part of this work. The reader will remember, that at the
commencement of their journey, they were allowed a shilling a day for
traveling expenses, and on their way, they had to pay three pence a
night to lodge in a barn, or some public building, on straw. As they
were allowed a shilling only, this took one-quarter of the whole. With
much ado they reached Stapleton; they found the prison at that place
well constructed for the convenience of the prisoners, within a short
distance of the city of Bristol; which is the third city in England,
and situated in Somersetshire, at the conflux of the river Avon, with
the small stream of the Froom, about ten miles from the mouth of the
Severn; these, and several other small tributary streams, running
through a fertile country, bring into market all kinds of provisions
and fruits common to the country, which are sold at a much cheaper
rate than at most other places in the kingdom. From these sources,
the market at Stapleton, which is kept every day at the prison, is
supplied with all kinds of market produce. On their arrival they found
five thousand French prisoners. There are three prisons enclosed
and garrisoned in the same manner as those at Dartmoor; they were
distributed among the French prisoners in the different prisons. They
had also written to Mr. Beasley several times, and informed him, that
their situation was bad, although much better than that at Dartmoor,
and required his attention. But he was determined to take no notice.
They therefore concluded, that no arrangement was to be made for their
exchange, or that any assistance was to be offered from the government
of the United States, made necessity an excuse for entering the service
of the enemy of their country; which many did at that place.
How far this is a crime, when we consider the _quo animo_? I shall
take this opportunity to show what is the custom of nations, and what
appears to be the law of nature. It is said, “If a person be under
circumstances of actual force and constraint, through a well-grounded
apprehension of injury to his life or person, this fear, or compulsion,
will excuse his even joining with either rebels or enemies in the
kingdom, provided he leaves them whenever he hath a safe opportunity.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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