The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.Andrews, C. (Charles)
History
The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.
Andrews, C. (Charles)
Dartmoor Prison; United States -- History -- War of 1812 -- Prisoners and prisons
We had but one clear day during the whole month of August.
September commenced, and we remained in the situation just described.
The prisoners continued very sickly.
Men, otherwise commonly honest, when reduced to extreme necessity,
naturally resort to the commission of crimes. It is a maxim strikingly
true, that “hunger will break through a stone wall;” and it is equally
true, that it will break through all moral obligation. Honesty and
integrity are but mere chimeras in dire necessity. Such was our
situation, that it resembled more a state of nature than a civilized
society. Petty larcenies were daily committed among the prisoners;
brothers and the most intimate friends stealing from each other. To
provide a remedy against this evil, we appointed a legislative body,
to form a code of laws for the punishment of all such misdemeanors. A
tribunal was also formed to try and convict all criminals according
to law and evidence. Many were tried, found guilty, and sentenced to
receive twenty-four lashes equally as severe as is given at the gangway
of a man-of-war ship.
To show the force of habit, though it is a vicious one, we will give
the reader a striking example. Some of the prisoners were so attached
to chewing tobacco, that they sold all their day’s allowance of beef
to the French at the gate, to purchase one chew. They sometimes sold
this allowance to buy soap enough to wash one shirt, but this was only
enduring one evil to remedy a worse.
By letters received from our fellow-prisoners on board the Crowned
Prince, and the Nassau, prison ships at Chatham, we received
information that the Americans were distributed among the French
prisoners on board the several different ships at that place, and very
severely used; that they had vainly addressed Mr. Beasley, and that
several had died and numbers entered the British service.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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