The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815. — John Shaqi
The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.Andrews, C. (Charles)
History
The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.
Andrews, C. (Charles)
Dartmoor Prison; United States -- History -- War of 1812 -- Prisoners and prisons
Although I am a little before some part of my story, I must not forget
to mention, that about the middle of September, another draft was
taken from the Hector, now at Hamoaze, near Plymouth; among which were
the crew of the United States’ brig Argus, taken by the Pelican. One
Robinson, who had belonged to the Argus, had declared, that several
of the crew of that vessel were British subjects. And immediately
seventeen, whom he pointed out, were taken and conveyed on board the
receiving ship, St. Salvador, and put into close confinement, there
to await their trial and execution, should they be found guilty. The
boatswain, and a number of others, wounded in the action, were conveyed
to the hospital, in Mill-prison at Plymouth.
At the end of this month a great number had died, and numbers down with
all complaints, prevalent in crowded camps or prisons. The weather much
like the month before.
By letters, received the tenth of October, from Chatham and Stapleton,
we were informed, that Mr. Beasley had visited them, and his conduct
and language at those places were the same as at this depot. By the
letters from Chatham, we had an account of eighteen making their
escape, by cutting a hole through the side of the Crown Prince, at that
place; that afterwards the guard were increased and more vigilant.
On the sixteenth, Capt. Cotgrave gave orders, by directions of
the Transport Board, to have all these outcast Frenchmen in No. 4
collected. This took four hundred and thirty-six from the prison, and
much relieved us.
Before I proceed with the remainder of my story, I cannot but here
observe the strange effect habit and corruption have in changing our
common nature. They had been many of them ten years in this prison in a
state of perfect nudity, and had been so for many years; had slept upon
the bare stone-floor without covering for many years, till the flesh
had acquired a sort of hardness, like the stones themselves.
This was the effect of gambling, which had acquired a greater power
over them than hunger or nakedness. Whenever they were supplied with
clothing, they never put them on, but turned to gambling, till they had
lost the whole. They had often been supplied by their countrymen in the
other prisons, with hammocks, beds, and clothing: but they no sooner
got possession of them, than they went to the grating of the other
prisons, and sold them, and gambled the whole away. It is difficult
for the mind to conceive, how human beings could be possessed of fewer
virtues or more vices; or how they could any further change their
common nature to a bestial one without the assistance of a Supreme
Being. It is a remarkable fact, that these men (if they yet deserve the
name) were more healthy, though stark naked winter and summer for ten
years, than any prisoners at this depot; though to the number of nine
thousand.
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