The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.Andrews, C. (Charles)
History
The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.
Andrews, C. (Charles)
Dartmoor Prison; United States -- History -- War of 1812 -- Prisoners and prisons
The French prisoners never received any assistance from the French
government, but depended entirely on the British. Though I cannot
praise the general acts of the latter government, nor am I disposed
to flatter; yet they did a humane act which certainly deserves
credit. They took these four hundred and thirty-six Frenchmen out of
this prison, clothed them well, and put them on board a prison-ship
at Plymouth, separate from all other men, except their guards, who
carefully watched them, and prevented them from disposing of their
clothes, and kept them decent during the remainder of their captivity.
In the six prisons, occupied by the French prisoners, is carried on
almost every branch of the mechanic arts. They resemble little towns,
being mostly soldiers; every man has his separate occupation; his
work-shop, his store-house, his coffee-house, his eating-house, &c.,
&c.; he is employed in some business or other.
There are many gentlemen of large fortunes here, who having broke their
parole, were committed to close confinement. These were able to support
themselves in a genteel manner; though they were prisoners, they drew
upon their bankers in other parts of Europe.
They manufactured shoes, hats, hair and bone-work. They likewise, at
one time, carried on a very lucrative branch of manufactory. They
forged notes on the Bank of England, to the amount of one hundred and
fifty thousand pounds sterling; and made so perfect an imitation, that
the cashier could not discover the forgery; and very much doubted the
possibility of such imitation.
They also carried on the coining of silver, to a very considerable
advantage; they had men constantly employed outside of the yard, to
collect all the Spanish dollars they could, and bring into prison. Out
of every dollar they made eight smooth English shillings; equally as
heavy, and passed as well as any in the kingdom.
Whether they are constituted by nature to endure hardships, or so long
confinement has got them wonted to live in prisons, I will not venture
to say; but they really seem easy under it, live well, and make money
to lay up.
They drink, sing and dance, talk of their women in the day-time, and,
like Horace, dream of them at night; but I have not heard of any issue
by this visionary connexion. But the Americans have not that careless
volatility, like the cockle in the fable, to sing and dance when their
house is on fire over them.
When any one has committed a crime, or becomes a nuisance among them,
he is condemned, and sent to No. 4, to remain during his captivity; so
the Americans must dwell among the damned.
On the twenty-eighth, a large corps of French prisoners, taken at the
battle near St. Sebastian, in Spain, arrived at this depot, and took
their abode among the other Frenchmen. At this time, a very mortal
distemper prevailed among the French prisoners, that carried off eight
or ten every day.
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