The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.Andrews, C. (Charles)
History
The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.
Andrews, C. (Charles)
Dartmoor Prison; United States -- History -- War of 1812 -- Prisoners and prisons
At midnight; this dreary night, eight prisoners, thinking to take
advantage of the night to make their escape, as no sentries were in
sight, formed a ladder, and with it ascended and descended the first
wall directly against the guard-house, and in ascending the second, the
soldiers in the guard-house discovered them, and apprehended seven; the
eighth got quite over the wall, and made his escape. These seven were
taken to the guard-house and there put into the black-hole, which is
the place for prisoners that attempt to make their escape: the weather
extremely cold, was likely to prove their last. But the fifth day they
were removed to the cachot, and remained on two-thirds allowance,
sleeping on straw for ten days. The prisoners, soldiers, and officers,
were now furnished with salt provisions, which are always kept at the
prison against any emergency of this kind. Every man upon the mountain
was now much alarmed, as only ten days’ stock of provision was in
reserve on the mountain, and there were now upwards of nine thousand
French and American prisoners, besides fifteen hundred soldiers and
officers, doctors, and a numerous train of turnkeys.
LINES,
BY AN AMERICAN PRISONER.
On the 14th day of January,
This night ordained by Fate,
For eight poor Yankee sailors
To try for their escape.
Seven of them detected were,
And in the guard-house lay;
The eighth resolved on liberty,
By chance he got away.
The night, being dark and dreary,
And he had far to go,
So this poor Yankee sailor
Got hobbled in the snow.
Discovered by his enemies,
That forced him back again,
Within the walls of Dartmoor,
Oppressed with cold and pain.
Shortland, bred a seaman,
In Neptune’s school was taught;
His heart compressed with pity,
Methinks I read his thought--
Saying, go into the guard-house,
And set those eight men free,
I’ll show the sons of liberty
There’s honor still in me.
The back house was at some distance, and the snow drifted in from ten
to fifteen feet deep; this formed an impassable barrier; but Capt.
Shortland, at the head of two hundred French prisoners, all the horse
of the garrison, and clerks, turnkeys, &c., after working one whole
day, shovelled a passage sufficient for wagons to pass. For should the
weather continue as cold as it then was, all communication between
that place and Plymouth, whence the provisions were brought, being
totally stopped by the great depth of snow, they were in danger of
starving. On the twenty-fifth the weather began to moderate and the
snow began to dissolve.
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