The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815. — John Shaqi
The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.Andrews, C. (Charles)
History
The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.
Andrews, C. (Charles)
Dartmoor Prison; United States -- History -- War of 1812 -- Prisoners and prisons
The eighth man, who made his escape, had wandered over the moor,
through the deep snow, till by chance he came to a single hut on the
moor; the peasants suspected him to be a prisoner, as no person could
travel in such tedious weather, and after examining him some time, he
confessed he had made his escape from prison. They brought him back,
and he received the same sentence as his unsuccessful companions.
During his absence, all the officers and prisoners were much concerned
at the miserable fate they were confident he must have shared, as it
was impossible for him long to live, for if he survived the storm, he
must starve in a few days: but it seemed he had reached the hut on the
second day, without being frozen in any part. The officers and guards
considering his attempt so bold and fearless of death, and showed such
a noble longing for liberty, were really sorry to see him brought back,
and declared that a man so dauntless as to dare such perils, deserved
his liberty, and a reward; and had it been in their power he would have
been released.
Here I must beg leave, though I fear the repetition of our distress
may tire the reader, to appeal to the feeling of my fellow-citizens,
at this time at ease beyond the great Atlantic: what would you have
done, could you have seen your fellow-citizens at Dartmoor, the coldest
winter there has been for half a century, without fire or light, during
the night, without stockings, and many without shoes, and nearly naked,
half starved, buried in snow, upon the top of an uninhabited and
uncultivated mountain, the camp distemper among them, and overrun with
vermin; great numbers dying, and death grimly threatening every man?
Say, would you not have pitied and flew to their relief, and left the
gay circle of your amusement?
But few entered the service of the enemy this month; the weather being
so very cold, they dreaded the removal to Plymouth.
_February, 1814._--The weather was more moderate, and snow dissolving
very fast.
We received a letter from Mr. Beasley, for the first time since our
confinement, which had continued ever since April, 1813. This is the
first scrap in writing any prisoner in England had ever received from
him. It reads as follows:--“Fellow-citizens, I am authorized by the
government of the United States to allow you one penny halfpenny per
day, for the purpose of procuring you tobacco and soap, which will
commence being paid from the first day of January, and I earnestly hope
it will tend towards a great relief in your present circumstances. I
likewise would advise you to appoint a committee, by which means you
can convey to me any intelligence through the Board of Transport.”
Immediately after the reception of this letter, we formed a committee
of six, five besides myself, who were to see that every man had his
money, and gave a receipt to Capt. Shortland, who was authorized by Mr.
Beasley to pay it.
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