The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.Andrews, C. (Charles)
History
The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.
Andrews, C. (Charles)
Dartmoor Prison; United States -- History -- War of 1812 -- Prisoners and prisons
The weather greatly moderated, but vast quantities of rain fell. The
British government made an order to release all prisoners belonging to
the King of Prussia, taken under the flag of the United States. A few
days after they issued a general order, that all prisoners belonging to
any nation with whom she was in alliance, under whatever flag they were
taken, should be released. This order released many Americans, who were
acquainted with different languages, and could make a plausible story:
the Yankees were citizens of all nations whose language they knew.
At the close of this month, we received letters from our countrymen on
board the prison-ships at Chatham, and likewise those at Stapleton,
informing us that they had received the same allowance of three
halfpence per day at both places, at the same time that we received
it. They also sent a copy of a letter of Mr. Beasley, which is the
same as the one already mentioned. They also mentioned that they had
had a very severe winter, but it was not as severe there as at this
place. The prisoners at Chatham, among whom were great numbers that had
been released from the British service during the winter, had received
their wages and prize money; which, as is usual with a generous-hearted
sailor, they distributed for the good of the whole. At the depot at
Stapleton, the American prisoners were distributed among the French,
who, in many instances, were very kind.
On the last day of this month, by papers conveyed to us by our friendly
Scotch guards, we found an account of Captain Porter’s taking two large
South-Seamen, mounting 16 guns, and upwards of fifty men each. He says
they surrendered without firing a gun; that they were taken by the
boats of the Essex, and speaks rather slightly of the courage of the
British on those occasions.
In March the weather began to be mild; the snow was now mostly gone;
the prisoners could remain in the yard the greater part of the day,
and their spirits were much revived at the expectation of receiving
their penny halfpenny per day in a lump; but this was prolonged, and
the prisoners began to despond, as they had received no information
from Mr. Beasley since the second of last month; but on the fifteenth
orders were issued to pay it, and glad enough were we, for every man
considered this little payment his sole support.
The gates were now left open, and we had all the privileges of the
market which were allowed the French; we were allowed to go through all
the prisons, visit the French officers, and gain all the information we
could from London papers, which many of the French officers took daily.
The French prisoners were much concerned at the fate of their country
when they learned the success of the allies, as every prisoner had been
in the army or navy of Bonaparte, and were much attached to the Emperor.
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