The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.Andrews, C. (Charles)
History
The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.
Andrews, C. (Charles)
Dartmoor Prison; United States -- History -- War of 1812 -- Prisoners and prisons
Having received no letters from Mr. Beasley, we now gave up all hope of
exchange, gave ourselves up to our condition, and resigned our destiny
into the hands of Heaven to deal with us as he pleased, during the long
captivity which we believed we had to endure; for, seeing the English
papers filled with accounts of the success of their arms in Europe,
and every day declaring their full confidence of a complete conquest
of America, we could not expect peace, though this boasting did not
frighten us, for we knew the strength and valor of the American people.
On the 18th we established a coffee-house in our prison, as the French
had in theirs, and sold coffee at a penny a pint; but you cannot think
it very delicious when I inform you that it could not be bought under
two and three pence per pound, and molasses seventy per hundred weight.
At the same time some of the prisoners received money from home, and
all established themselves in some kind of business. Some established
themselves as tobacconists; others as potato merchants, butter
merchants, and indeed almost all kinds of merchandise were carried on
in our prison after we received our second payment: we had “free trade
and sailors’ rights.” We could purchase any article of provision in
the markets; coffee, sugar, molasses, any thing the country afforded.
The gates being now opened, we traded with the French. We could buy
potatoes at six-pence a score, butter at one and six-pence per pound;
and as for meat, that was out of the question altogether. Every man
began to use all the economy he could, which he perceived the French
did. Some went to work for the French at making straw flats, at which
they could earn one penny per day. Others were employed in making list
shoes, some in the manufactory of hair bracelets, necklaces, &c.; while
great numbers employed themselves in working the bones we got out of
the beef, in imitation of the French, who were very ingenious, and
would form the most admirable and beautiful ships, plank, mast, and rig
them all of bone. The French, for their amusement, had regular plays in
a theatrical form, with very elegant scenery, once a month. Hamlet’s
ghost was an easy part to act, for they had only to show their natural
visage, being mere shadows themselves. They had excellent music,
and appropriate comic and tragic dresses. They also had schools for
teaching the arts and sciences, dancing, fencing, and music, and each
of these in great perfection. As numbers of them were daily receiving
money from France, their prison was very rich. But No. 4, where the
sons of liberty had lived so long on the vapor of a dungeon, when will
the same be said of you? Perhaps some victim as unhappy as myself, when
some ten years have rolled away, and the human mind, compelled by stern
necessity to invent, and I myself have found my _quietus_ behind the
prison-walls, may tell a sorry story of splendid misery within your
gloomy gates.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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