The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.Andrews, C. (Charles)
History
The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.
Andrews, C. (Charles)
Dartmoor Prison; United States -- History -- War of 1812 -- Prisoners and prisons
Now the surly blasts of chill November had made all surrounding nature
wear the sad aspect of decay, and the barefooted prisoner stood
shivering by the walls, in the pale and feeble ray of a winter sun,
when Mr. Williams arrived with the clothing, as was expected, and on
the third saw the crew of the Argus take their departure from this
prison, to go on board the St. Philip, then lying at Dartmouth, bound
for the United States. The draft of this crew consisted of one hundred,
which was all that was taken from this place; she had previously taken
in her complement, except this number, at Chatham. Shortly after her
sailing from Dartmouth she was so unfortunate as to spring her mast,
and obliged to return into port.
At this time the Phebe and the late United States frigate Essex arrived
in England. The editors who published the arrival of these two ships,
made no remark or observation whatever, only barely said they had
arrived.
The reader will not have forgotten the circumstance of the four men,
whom we mentioned were committed to close confinement during the war,
on suspicion of an intention to blow up the ship. We, at this time,
made application to the Board of Transport, to mitigate the punishment
of these four men, late of the Surprise, and who had remained ever
since in close confinement in the cachot, but our petition was not
granted; the board said the sentence had passed and could not be
recalled--they must suffer according to the sentence. These poor
fellows had endured the three months imprisonment with a magnanimity
becoming Americans. The prisoners seeing they could not get them
relieved, agreed to allow them a halfpenny a month out of every man’s
pay, which was cheerfully done by every man. They supplied them with
such articles as the board would allow them to have.
Our hope now brightened amidst the clouds of sufferings and despair,
by the reports from Ghent of a speedy peace, which swelled every London
paper.
The guards, both officers and soldiers, stationed here, were much
disaffected with the government of the country; and informed us that
the military through the whole kingdom had the same disaffection, and
that they had gone so far as to inform the government, in direct terms,
that if a peace did not take place before the first of April, that they
would lay down their arms.
The battle and destruction of Washington had now crossed the Atlantic,
and was sounding with great applause to the British arms; every paper
was swelled with the most pompous description of the great battle,
and the unparalleled bravery and magnanimity of their officers and
soldiers, that had defeated and drove the whole American army, headed
by Mr. Madison in person, and that they were in so close pursuit of him
that he had a severe race all the way from Bladensburgh to Washington,
which they were disposed to ridicule by comparing to John Gilpin’s
celebrated race.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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