The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.Andrews, C. (Charles)
History
The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.
Andrews, C. (Charles)
Dartmoor Prison; United States -- History -- War of 1812 -- Prisoners and prisons
They also gave a description of Washington, which they declared was
one of the greatest cities in the known world; the grandeur and
magnificence of it surpassed that of Paris or London; it contained
thirteen hundred spacious squares. But they did not mention that those
squares contained no houses or inhabitants.
These stories could not gain the belief of persons acquainted with the
American nation and its capitol, but we were led to believe that the
conduct on both sides deserved much censure, and that the burning of
that capitol was a disgrace to both nations.
Nothing very material occurred among the prisoners this month; they
received their monthly pay as usual, but were more sickly, and the
weather cold and tedious, but could not be compared with the November
before. The prisoners, though far from being as comfortable as they
ought to be, suffered much less, and were in a better condition to
endure the hardships of a prison than the year before, now they were
supplied with one pair of shoes and stockings, and allowed two and a
half pence per day. They did not shrink at the approaching season so
much as before.
Mr. Williams returned to London at the end of the month; he had
been with us all the month, distributing the several articles above
mentioned.
As the season advanced the hard weather increased, and the snow fell in
great abundance in the beginning of December, and the prisoners, much
chilled with the cold, applied for permission to keep fire, as had been
permitted to the French prisoners, but were peremptorily refused and
absolutely forbid.
But to make the best of these evils of life, they applied themselves
every man to some occupation; they endeavored to cherish and keep the
mind alive if the body decayed, and to cultivate that nobler part of
our being, they established a number of schools, and the young men and
boys were instructed in them for nearly two years, and many of them,
who were perfectly unacquainted with letters when they came to this
prison, had acquired a tolerable education in the English branches of
science.
There has, from the earliest ages of antiquity, been frequent instances
of men who have been weary of life, and had not the courage and
fortitude to bear those ills which are incident to it, and have,
therefore, by a sort of false heroism, attempted to avoid them by
destroying their own life. The Stoic philosophy, which seemed to be
a cultivated degree of insensibility, encouraged it, and called it
heroism; but the act is cowardly, and a great offence against the laws
of God and man.
I have thought proper to premise these observations, before I related
the melancholy instance of a young man, a native of the city of New
York, by the name of John Taylor, who put an end to his life on the
first of this month, by hanging himself, in prison No. 5.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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