The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.Andrews, C. (Charles)
History
The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.
Andrews, C. (Charles)
Dartmoor Prison; United States -- History -- War of 1812 -- Prisoners and prisons
On the twenty-second, arrived a draft of prisoners, lately captured
off the Cape of Good Hope, among whom were the crew of the late United
States brig Syren; the treatment of these men before they arrived at
this place will be mentioned in the supplements to this work. These,
together with others taken in other parts, arrived since the last
enumeration on the last day of one thousand eight hundred and fourteen,
made in all at this depot five thousand eight hundred and fifty, which
were all the prisoners in England, except officers on parole. The
prisoners were barefooted, and very sickly.
On the twenty-sixth of this month, is gazetted in the London papers,
the official account of the capture of the United States frigate
President, Com. Decatur.
The editor says she was captured solely by the Endymion, of far
inferior force; he says the engagement was in the old English style,
yard-arm to yard-arm. Knowing this to be a falsehood, I addressed a
letter to the editor, requesting him to read a short piece of poetry
which I enclosed.
March commenced with cold and blustering weather, and the prison almost
one continued scene of sick and dying, the small-pox was raging with a
desolating aspect, and the greatest anxiety concerning the ratification
of the treaty; afflictions, which seem never to come singly, were now
pressing upon the back of one another; pestilence, famine and nakedness
were not affliction enough, phrensy must be added.
On the fourth, a man in the hospital, in a sudden fit of insanity,
seized a knife and stabbed two of the nurses very dangerously, of which
wounds Jonathan Paul died on the tenth, the other survived.
On inquiry into the circumstances of the deceased, we found him to have
been a married man, and his wife had lived a little distance from the
prison since his confinement, who was in very narrow circumstances.
We all agreed to give her the day’s allowance of fish of that week,
which we sold to the contractor and received the money, which amounted
to nearly one hundred dollars; this sum she received, and returned to
her residence on the day of the death of her husband.
On this day, also, the three men who were put into close confinement
for marking the traitors on the face, were taken out of the custody
of the agent of prisoners of war at this place, by a writ of _habeas
corpus ad respodendum_, and removed to the criminal prison at Exeter,
to be tried for the offence by the civil laws of this country. They
were removed in irons. The prisoners then made a contribution for the
support of these men while at Exeter.
On the tenth, we received London papers, which gave an account of
Bonaparte’s having arrived in France at the head of about one thousand
men, and that he was making the most rapid advances toward Paris, and
thousands joining him; that the greatest confusion was taking place in
the affairs of France.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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