The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.Andrews, C. (Charles)
History
The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.
Andrews, C. (Charles)
Dartmoor Prison; United States -- History -- War of 1812 -- Prisoners and prisons
This intelligence struck the greatest astonishment in all England, and
created a very serious concern among all the military, who expected to
be relieved on the arrival of the treaty ratified by the President, but
now they must despair of that idea, as new wars must inevitably follow
the steps of that gigantic monster.
On the fourteenth, a universal joy was diffused through the whole
prison, and “a smile lighted up in the aspect of woe;” the Favorite,
the welcome messenger of peace, arrived, and brought the treaty,
ratified by the President of the United States.
I cannot better express the joy that diffused itself through the whole
country, Englishmen as well as prisoners, than by giving the following
lines from a great author:
“The dumb shall sing, the lame his crutch forego,
And leap exulting like the bounding roe.
No sigh nor murmur the wide world shall hear,
From ev’ry face he wipes off ev’ry tear.”
We raised the ensigns and pendant on each prison; presented to Capt.
Shortland, and gentlemen under his command, an address in poetry.
On the seventeenth, we were informed by Capt. Shortland, that he
had received orders from the Board of Transport to discharge the
prisoners whenever Mr. Beasley was ready to receive them. To the great
disappointment of all the prisoners we had received no information
from Mr. Beasley for six weeks, and the prisoners now were in the
greatest anxiety. They reasonably expected that on the arrival of
this ratified treaty, Mr. Beasley would have everything in a state of
readiness for their immediate conveyance to the United States, and
that he would inform them in what manner they were to proceed there;
but not a syllable was received from the agent of our country till the
eighteenth, when a very cold and unpleasant letter was received from
him, which read as follows:
_Fellow-citizens_,--
I am informed that great numbers of the prisoners refuse being
inoculated with the small-pox, which I hear has been very mortal among
you, I therefore acquaint you that it will be impossible for me to
send home any prisoners unless they have gone through the same. Yours,
&c.,
R. G. BEASLEY.
This strange letter rather increased the great anxiety every man
was in, for we expected to have been informed something relative to
our speedy departure, and that he had made arrangements to clothe
the oldest prisoners, who were so naked that they were unfit to be
discharged.
On the nineteenth, an order arrived, informing Capt. Shortland to
discharge thirty men, as they had been applied for by American
captains, to man ships in France and up the east country; the Transport
Board had ordered them to be discharged.
On the twentieth, Capt. Shortland released those three men whom we
have mentioned were committed to close confinement in the cachot last
August, on suspicion of blowing up the vessel; the other, we have
mentioned, made his escape.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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